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Home: On this Day: 1893

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1893


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Birthdays
  • January 4 - Yone Minagawa, Japanese
  • January 5 - Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru (d. 1952)
  • January 12 - Hermann Göring, German Nazi official (d. 1946)
  • January 12 - Alfred Rosenberg, German Nazi official (d. 1946)
  • January 13 - Roy Cazaly, Australian rules footballer (d. 1963)
  • January 13 - Clark Ashton Smith, American writer (d. 1961)
  • January 15 - Ivor Novello, Welsh composer and actor (d. 1951)
  • January 16 - Daisy Kennedy, Australian violinist (d. 1981)
  • January 20 - Georg Åberg, Swedish athlete (d. 1946)
  • January 22 - Conrad Veidt, German actor (d. 1943)
  • January 26 - Giuseppe Genco Russo, Sicilian mafioso (d. 1976)
  • January 27 - Soong Ching-ling, Chinese wife of Sun Yat-sen (d. 1981)
  • February 2 - Raoul Riganti, Argentine racing driver (d. 1970)
  • February 10 - Jimmy Durante, American actor/comedian (d. 1980)
  • February 10 - Bill Tilden, American tennis player (d. 1953)
  • February 15 - Walter Donaldson, American songwriter (d. 1947)
  • February 17 - Wally Pipp, American baseball player (d. 1965)
  • February 19 - Sir Cedric Hardwicke, British actor (d. 1964)
  • February 20 - Russel Crouse, American playwright (d. 1966)
  • February 20 - Elizabeth Holloway Marston, American psychologist (d. 1993)
  • February 21 - Celia Lovsky, Russian-born actress (d. 1979)
  • February 21 - Andrés Segovia, Spanish guitarist (d. 1987)
  • February 26 - I. A. Richards, English literary critic (d. 1979)
  • March 1 - Mercedes de Acosta, American socialite (d. 1968)
  • March 6 - Furry Lewis, American blues guitarist (d. 1981)
  • March 18 - Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist (d. 1978)
  • March 18 - Wilfred Owen, British poet (d. 1918)
  • March 18 - Jean Goldkette, Greek-born jazz musician (d. 1962)
  • March 24 - George Sisler, American baseball player (d. 1973)
  • March 27 - Karl Mannheim, Hungarian sociologist (d. 1947)
  • April 1 - Cicely Courtneidge, English actress and comedian (d. 1980)
  • April 3 - Leslie Howard, English actor (d. 1943)
  • April 5 - Clas Thunberg, Finnish speed skater (d. 1973)
  • April 7 - Allen Dulles, American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. 1969)
  • April 12 - Robert Harron, American actor (d. 1920)
  • April 18 - Violette Morris, French athlete (d. 1944)
  • April 20 - Harold Lloyd, American actor (d. 1971)
  • April 23 - Frank Borzage, American film director (d. 1952)
  • April 27 - Allen Sothoron, American baseball player (d. 1939)
  • April 29 - Harold Urey, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)
  • May 3 - Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian writer and public benefactor (d. 1975)
  • May 8 - Edd Roush, baseball player (d. 1988)
  • May 8 - Teddy Wakelam, English sports broadcaster and rugby union player (d. 1963)
  • May 9 - William Moulton Marston, American psychologist
  • May 14 - Louis Verneuil, French playwright (d. 1952)
  • May 26 - Norma Talmadge, American actress (d. 1957)
  • May 29 - Max Brand, American author and war correspondent (d. 1944)
  • June 9 - Irish Meusel, American baseball player (d. 1963)
  • June 13 - Dorothy L. Sayers, English author (d. 1957)
  • June 14 - Siggie Nordstrom, Swedish singer (The Nordstrom Sisters) (d. 1980)
  • June 21 - Alois Hába, Czech composer (d. 1973)
  • June 29 - Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (d. 1958)
  • July 7 - Miroslav Krleža, Croatian writer (d. 1981)
  • July 9 - George Geary, English cricketer (d. 1981)
  • July 19 - Vladimir Mayakovsky, Russian poet (d. 1930)
  • July 20 - George Llewelyn-Davies, English Peter Pan character model (d. 1915)
  • July 21 - Hans Fallada, German writer (d. 1947)
  • July 22 - Jesse Haines, American baseball player (d. 1978)
  • July 30 - Fatima Jinnah, Pakistani Mother of the Nation (d. 1967)
  • August 17 - Mae West, American actress (d. 1980)
  • August 18 - Ernest MacMillan, Canadian musician (d. 1973)
  • August 18 - Burleigh Grimes, American baseball player (d. 1985)
  • August 22 - Dorothy Parker, American writer (d. 1967)
  • August 31 - Lily Laskine, French harpist (d. 1988)
  • September 6 - Claire Chennault, American pilot (d. 1958)
  • September 11 - W. Douglas Hawkes, British racing driver (d. 1974)
  • September 13 - Larry Shields, American musician (d. 1953)
  • September 16 - Alexander Korda, Hungarian film director (d. 1956)
  • September 16 - Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian physiologist
  • September 18 - Arthur Benjamin, Australian composer (d. 1960)
  • September 18 - William March, American writer (d. 1954)
  • September 26 - Gladys Brockwell, American actress (d. 1929)
  • October 1 - Cliff Friend, American songwriter (d. 1974)
  • October 2 - Leroy Shield, American film score and radio composer (Our Gang
  • October 12 - Velvalee Dickinson, American spy (d. 1980)
  • October 14 - Lillian Gish, American actress (d. 1993)
  • October 20 - Charley Chase, American comedian (d. 1940)
  • October 23 - Gummo Marx, American actor (d. 1977)
  • October 30 - Charles Atlas, Italian-born bodybuilder (d. 1972)
  • November 7 - Leatrice Joy, American actress (d. 1985)
  • November 8 - Clarence Williams, American composer (d. 1965)
  • November 8 - Prajadhipok, Rama VII
  • November 10 - John P. Marquand, American writer (d. 1960)
  • November 19 - René Voisin, French classical trumpet player (d. 1952)
  • December 12 - Edward G. Robinson, American actor (d. 1973)
  • December 17 - Erwin Piscator, German film director (d. 1966)
  • December 24 - Harry Warren, American composer and lyricist (Chattanooga Choo Choo


Deaths
  • January 15 - Fanny Kemble, British actress and author (b. 1809)
  • January 23 - Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1825)
  • April 22 - Chaim Aronson, inventor and academic (b. 1825)
  • July 6 - Guy de Maupassant, French author (b. 1850)
  • August 7 - Alfredo Catalani, Italian musician (b. 1854)
  • August 16 - Jean-Martin Charcot, French neurologist (b. 1825)
  • October 10 - Lip Pike, American baseball player (b. 1845)
  • October 16 - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta
  • October 18 - Charles Gounod, French composer (b. 1818)
  • November 6 - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (b. 1840)

Events
  • January 1 - Japan begins using the Gregorian calendar.
  • January 2 - Webb C. Ball of the General Railroad Timepiece Standards in North America introduces railroad chronometers.
  • January 6 - The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.
  • January 13 - The Independent Labour Party of the UK has its first meeting.
  • January 13 - U.S. Marines land in Honolulu from the U.S.S. Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution.
  • January 17 - The Citizen's Committee of Public Safety, led by Lorrin A. Thurston overthrows the government of Queen Liliuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
  • January 19 - Henrik Ibsen's play The Master Builder premieres in Berlin.
  • January 21 - The Tati Concessions Land, formerly part of Matabeleland, was formally annexed to the Bechuanaland Protectorate which is now Botswana.
  • February 1 - Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.
  • February 21 - Thomas Edison receives two U.S. patents for a "Cut Out for Incandescent Electric Lamps" and for a "Stop Device"
  • February 24 - The American University is chartered by an act of the Congress of the United States of America.
  • March 4 - Congo Free State: The army of Francis, Baron Dhanis attacks the Lualaba, enabling him to transport his troops across the Upper Congo and, capture Nyangwe almost without an effort.
  • March 10 - Côte d'Ivoire becomes a French colony.
  • March 18 - Former Governor General Lord Stanley pledges to donate a silver challenge cup, later named after him, as an award for the best hockey team in Canada; originally presented to amateur champions, the Stanley Cup has been awarded to the top pro team since 1910, and since 1926, only to National Hockey League teams.
  • April 6 - Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is dedicated by Wilford Woodruff.
  • April 8 - The first recorded college basketball game occurs in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.
  • May 1 - The World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago.
  • May 10 - The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Nix v. Hedden that a tomato is a vegetable, not a fruit, under the Tariff Act of 1883.
  • June 7 - Gandhi's first act of civil disobedience.
  • June 13 - Grover Cleveland undergoes secret, successful surgery to remove a large, cancerous portion of his jaw; operation not revealed to US public until 1917, nine years after the president's death.
  • June 20 - Lizzie Borden is acquitted for the murders of her father and stepmother.
  • June 27 - Crash of the New York Stock Exchange.
  • July 6 - The small town of Pomeroy, Iowa, is nearly destroyed by a tornado that kills 71 people and injures 200.
  • July 11 - The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kokichi Mikimoto.
  • July 11 - A revolution led by the liberal general and politician, José Santos Zelaya, takes over state power in Nicaragua.
  • August 14 - France introduces motor vehicle registration.
  • September 7 - The Genoa Cricket & Athletic Club, to become the first Italian football club, is established by British expats.
  • September 11 - First conference of the World Parliament of Religions is held.
  • September 16 - Settlers race in Oklahoma for prime land in the Cherokee Strip.
  • September 19 - Women's suffrage: in New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the governor giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote.
  • September 22 - The first American-made automobile, built by the Duryea Brothers, is displayed.
  • October 28 - Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique, receives its premiere performance in St. Petersburg, only nine days before the composer's death.
  • November 7 - Women in the U.S. state of Colorado are granted the right to vote.
  • November 12 - The treaty of the Durand Line is signed between present day Pakistan and Afghanistan
  • November 28 - Women vote in a national election for the first time: the New Zealand general election.
  • November 29 - Ziqiang Institute, today known as Wuhan University, is founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei and Hunan Provinces in late Qing Dynasty of China after his memorial to the throne is approved by the Qing Government.
  • December 5 - First appearance of an electric car.
  • December 16 - Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95, "From The New World" was given its world premiere at Carnegie Hall.
  • December 23 - The opera Hänsel und Gretel by Engelbert Humperdinck was first performed.


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