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Home: On this Day: 1901

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1901


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Birthdays
  • January 11 - Kwon Ki-ok, Korean pilot (d. 1988)
  • January 13 - A. B. Guthrie, American novelist
  • January 14 - Bebe Daniels, American actress (d. 1971)
  • January 21 - Ricardo Zamora, Spanish footballer (d. 1978)
  • January 24 - Harry Calder, South African cricketer (d. 1995)
  • January 25 - Martin De Alzaga, Argentine racing driver (d. 1982)
  • January 27 - Art Rooney, American football team owner (d. 1988)
  • January 27 - Willy Fritsch, German actor (d. 1973)
  • January 30 - Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (d. 1959)
  • February 1 - Clark Gable, American actor (d. 1960)
  • February 2 - Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian violinist (d. 1987)
  • February 4 - Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian violinist (d. 1987)
  • February 6 - Ben Lyon, American actor (d. 1979)
  • February 9 - Brian Donlevy, Irish actor (d. 1972)
  • February 9 - James Murray, American actor (d. 1936)
  • February 10 - Stella Adler, American actress (d. 1992)
  • February 16 - Vincent Coleman, American actor (d. 1971)
  • February 16 - Chester Morris, American film actor (d. 1970)
  • February 18 - Reginald Sheffield, British actor (d. 1957)
  • February 20 - Cecil Harmsworth King, English newspaper owner (d. 1987)
  • February 25 - Zeppo Marx, American actor (d. 1979)
  • March 4 - Charles Goren, American bridge player and writer (d. 1991)
  • March 4 - Jean Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy/French poet (d. 1937)
  • March 16 - Edward Pawley, American actor (d. 1988)
  • March 17 - Alfred Newman, American film composer (d. 1970)
  • March 25 - Ed Begley, American actor (d. 1970)
  • March 27 - Carl Barks, American illustrator (d. 2000)
  • March 27 - Kenneth Slessor, Australian poet (d. 1971)
  • March 29 - Andrija Maurovic, Croatian illustrator (d. 1981)
  • April 1 - Whittaker Chambers, American writer
  • April 5 - Melvyn Douglas, American actor (d. 1981)
  • April 6 - Pier Giorgio Frassati, Italian Catholic (d. 1925)
  • April 9 - Paul Willis, American actor (d. 1960)
  • April 13 - Jacques Lacan, French psychoanalyst and semanticist (d. 1981)
  • April 15 - Joe Davis, English snooker player (d. 1978)
  • April 18 - Al Lewis, American lyricist (d. 1967)
  • May 1 - Heinz Eric Roemheld, American film composer (d. 1985)
  • May 3 - Gino Cervi, Italian actor (d. 1974)
  • May 5 - Blind Willie McTell, American singer (d. 1959)
  • May 7 - Gary Cooper, American actor (d. 1961)
  • May 8 - Turkey Stearnes, baseball player (d. 1979)
  • May 14 - Robert Ritter, German psychologist (d. 1951)
  • May 15 - Xavier Herbert, Australian author (d. 1984)
  • May 15 - Luis Monti, Argentine-Italian footballer (d. 1983)
  • May 17 - Werner Egk, German composer (d. 1983)
  • May 20 - Max Euwe, Dutch chess player (d. 1981)
  • May 21 - Sam Jaffe, American film producer (d. 2000)
  • May 21 - Suzanne Lilar, Belgian essayist
  • May 24 - José Nasazzi, Uruguayan footballer (d. 1968)
  • May 30 - Cornelia Otis Skinner, American writer and actress (d. 1979)
  • June 1 - John Van Druten, English screen writer (d. 1957)
  • June 3 - Maurice Evans, English actor (d. 1989)
  • June 10 - Frederick Loewe, Austrian-born composer (d. 1988)
  • June 18 - Grand Duchess Anastasia Nicolaievna Romanova of Russia, (d. 1918)
  • June 24 - Harry Partch, American composer (d. 1974)
  • June 29 - Nelson Eddy, American singer and actor (d. 1967)
  • July 5 - Sergey Obraztsov, Soviet puppet master (d. 1992)
  • July 7 - Vittorio De Sica, Italian director (d. 1974)
  • July 7 - Sam Katzman, American film producer (d. 1973)
  • July 7 - Eiji Tsuburaya, Japanese film producer (d. 1970)
  • July 9 - Dame Barbara Cartland, English novelist (d. 2000)
  • July 13 - Eric Portman, English stage and film actor (d. 1969)
  • July 14 - Gerald Finzi, British composer (d. 1956)
  • July 17 - Luigi Chinetti, Italian-American race car driver and team owner (NART; d. 1994)
  • July 17 - Bruno Jasieński, Polish poet (d. 1938)
  • July 20 - Heinie Manush, American baseball player (d. 1971)
  • July 23 - Hank Worden, American actor and rodeo cowboy (d. 1992)
  • July 25 - Lila Lee, American actress (d. 1973)
  • July 28 - Freddie Fitzsimmons, American baseball player (d. 1979)
  • August 1 - Pancho Villa, Filipino world boxing champion (d. 1925)
  • August 3 - Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński, Polish Catholic prelate (d. 1981)
  • August 4 - Louis Armstrong, American jazz musician (d. 1971)
  • August 4 - Clarence Passailaigue, Jamaican cricketer (d. 1972)
  • August 5 - Claude Autant-Lara, French film director (d. 2000)
  • August 7 - Ann Harding, American actress (d. 1981)
  • August 9 - Charles Farrell, American actor (d. 1990)
  • August 20 - Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian writer
  • August 24 - Preston Foster, American actor (d. 1970)
  • August 29 - Aurel Joliat, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1986)
  • August 30 - John Gunther, American writer (d. 1970)
  • September 2 - Andreas Embirikos, Greek surrealist poet (d. 1975)
  • September 12 - Ben Blue, Canadian actor and comedian (d. 1975)
  • September 18 - Harold Clurman, American film producer (d. 1980)
  • September 19 - Joe Pasternak, Hungarian-born film producer (d. 1991)
  • September 23 - Jaroslav Seifert, Czech writer
  • September 25 - Gordon Coventry, Australian rules footballer (d. 1968)
  • September 25 - Robert Bresson, French film director (d. 1999)
  • September 28 - Ed Sullivan, American television show host (d. 1974)
  • October 3 - Jean Grémillon, French film director (d. 1959)
  • October 5 - John Alton, American cinematographer (d. 1996)
  • October 8 - Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer (d. 1977)
  • October 24 - Gilda Gray, Polish-born American actress and dancer (d. 1959)
  • October 28 - Eileen Shanahan, Irish Poet (d. 1979)
  • November 3 - Leopold III of Belgium, (d. 1983)
  • November 3 - André Malraux, French writer (d. 1976)
  • November 4 - Spyridon Marinatos, Greek archaeologist (d. 1974)
  • November 11 - F. Van Wyck Mason, American author (d. 1978)
  • November 11 - Sam Spiegel, Austrian-born American film producer (d. 1985)
  • November 17 - Lee Strasberg, Austrian director (d. 1982)
  • November 18 - George Gallup, American statistician and opinion pollster (d. 1984)
  • November 20 - Nazım Hikmet, Turkish poet (d. 1963)
  • November 22 - Joaquin Rodrigo, Spanish composer (d. 1999)
  • November 25 - Arthur Liebehenschel, Commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp (d. 1948)
  • November 27 - Ted Husing, American sportscaster (d. 1962)
  • November 29 - Mildred Harris, American actress (d. 1944)
  • December 1 - Ilona Feher, Hungarian-Jewish violinist (d. 1988)
  • December 2 - Raimundo Orsi, Argentine-born footballer (d. 1986)
  • December 5 - Walt Disney, American animated film producer (d. 1966)
  • December 9 - Carol Dempster, American actress (d. 1991)
  • December 9 - Ödön von Horváth, Hungarian-born writer (d. 1938)
  • December 9 - Jean Mermoz, French pilot (d. 1936)
  • December 27 - Marlene Dietrich, German actress and singer (d. 1992)
  • December 27 - Irene Handl, English actress (d. 1987)


Deaths
  • January 11 - Vasily Kalinnikov, Russian composer (b. 1866)
  • January 16 - Jules Barbier, French opera librettist (b. 1825)
  • January 22 - Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, (b. 1819)
  • January 27 - Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (b. 1813)
  • April 3 - Richard D'Oyly Carte, British impresario (b. 1844)
  • May 13 - Leopoldo Alas y Ureña, a.k.a. "Clarín"
  • May 22 - Gaetano Bresci, Italian-American anarchist (b. 1869)
  • June 2 - George Leslie Mackay, Canadian missionary (b. 1844)
  • July 4 - Johannes Schmidt, German linguist (b. 1843)
  • July 7 - Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (b. 1827)
  • July 20 - William Cosmo Monkhouse, English poet and critic (b. 1840)
  • August 17 - Edmond Audran, French composer (b. 1842)
  • October 1 - Abdur Rahman Khan, Afghan amir
  • November 27 - Clement Studebaker, American automobile manufacturer (b. 1831)

Events
  • January 1 - Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.
  • January 1 - The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.
  • January 10 - The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas.
  • January 22 - Edward VII becomes King after his mother, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, dies.
  • February 2 - Queen Victoria's funeral takes place.
  • February 18 - Winston Churchill makes his maiden speech in the British House of Commons.
  • February 20 - The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.
  • February 25 - J.P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation.
  • March 2 - The United States Congress passes the Platt amendment, limiting the autonomy of Cuba as a condition for the withdrawal of American troops.
  • March 6 - In Bremen an assassin attempts to kill Wilhelm II of Germany.
  • March 17 - A showing of seventy-one Vincent van Gogh paintings in Paris, 11 years after his death, creates a sensation.
  • April 25 - New York becomes the first U.S. state to require automobile license plates.
  • May 1 - The Pan-American Exposition opens in Buffalo, New York.
  • May 3 - The Great Fire of 1901 begins in Jacksonville, Florida.
  • May 9 - Australia opens its first parliament in Melbourne.
  • May 24 - Seventy-eight miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales.
  • June 11 - New Zealand annexes the Cook Islands.
  • June 17 - The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT.
  • June 24 - First exhibition of Pablo Picasso's work opens.
  • July 24 - O. Henry is released from prison in Austin, Texas after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.
  • August 5 - Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24ft 11¾ins. The record will stand for 20 years.
  • August 6 - Kiowa land in Oklahoma is opened for white settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation.
  • August 10 - The U.S. Steel Recognition Strike by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers begins.
  • August 14 - The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21.
  • August 22 - Cadillac Motor Company is founded.
  • September 2 - Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair.
  • September 6 - Anarchist Leon Czolgosz shoots and fatally wounds US President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
  • September 7 - The Boxer Rebellion in China officially ends with the signing of the Boxer Protocol.
  • September 14 - President of the United States William McKinley dies after an assassination attempt on September 6, and is succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.
  • September 16 - Alturas, California, is incorporated as the only city in Modoc County.
  • September 30 - Hubert Cecil Booth patents the vacuum cleaner.
  • October 12 - President Theodore Roosevelt officially renames the "Executive Mansion" to the White House.
  • October 24 - Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.
  • October 29 - In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.
  • October 29 - Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.
  • November 1 - Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.
  • November 8 - Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.
  • November 13 - The 1901 Caister Lifeboat Disaster.
  • November 27 - U.S. Army War College is established.
  • December 3 - US President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives asking the Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits".
  • December 10 - The first Nobel Prizes are awarded.
  • December 12 - Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio signal at Signal Hill in St John's, Newfoundland.


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