Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1936
Birthdays
- January 1 - James Sinegal, American businessman
- January 2 - Roger Miller, American singer (d. 1992)
- January 3 - David Vine, British sports commentator
- January 5 - Florence King, American humorist
- January 6 - Rubén Amaro, Sr.
- January 6 - Darlene Hard, U.S. tennis player
- January 6 - Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo, President of Uruguay
- January 7 - Ben Cropp, Australian shark hunter and photographer
- January 7 - G. Robert Blakey, American attorney
- January 8 - Zdeněk Mácal, Czech conductor
- January 8 - Robert May, Baron May of Oxford
- January 9 - Anne Rivers Siddons, American writer
- January 10 - Burnum Burnum, Australian Aboriginal activist
- January 10 - Stephen Ambrose, American historian (d. 2002)
- January 10 - Robert Woodrow Wilson, American physicist and radio astronomer
- January 10 - Al Goldstein, American publisher and pornographer
- January 13 - Renato Bruson, Italian operatic baritone
- January 19 - Ziaur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (d. 1981)
- January 21 - Koji Hashimoto, Japanese film director (d. 2005)
- January 22 - Alan J. Heeger, American chemist
- January 22 - Ong Teng Cheong, 5th President of Singapore (d. 2002)
- January 23 - Jerry Kramer, American football player
- January 23 - Bob Moses, American educator and 1960s Civil Rights Movement activist
- January 24 - Doug Kershaw, American musician
- January 25 - Diana Hyland, American actress (d. 1977)
- January 26 - Sal Buscema, American comic book artist
- January 27 - Troy Donahue, American actor (d. 2001)
- January 27 - Samuel C. C. Ting, American physicist
- January 28 - Ismail Kadare, Albanian writer
- January 28 - Alan Alda, American actor
- January 29 - James Jamerson, American bass guitarist for Motown Records (d. 1983)
- January 30 - F. Vernon Boozer, American politician
- January 30 - Patrick Caulfield, British painter and printmaker (d. 2005)
- January 30 - Horst Jankowski, German popular pianist (d. 1998)
- February 1 - Azie Taylor Morton, 35th Treasurer of the United States (d. 2003)
- February 2 - Duane Jones, American actor
- February 4 - David Brenner, American comedian
- February 4 - Gary Conway, American actor
- February 6 - Kent Douglas, Canadian ice hockey player
- February 6 - J. Howard Marshall III, American businessman
- February 8 - Larry Verne, American singer
- February 9 - Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadian country singer
- February 9 - Clive Swift, British actor
- February 11 - Burt Reynolds, American actor
- February 12 - Joe Don Baker, American actor
- February 12 - Paul Shenar, American actor
- February 14 - Fanne Foxe, Argentine dancer and focus of a 1974 scandal involving Congressman Wilbur Mills.
- February 14 - Andrew Prine, American actor
- February 16 - Jill Kinmont, American skier
- February 17 - Jim Brown, American football player
- February 18 - Jean Auel, American writer
- February 18 - Dick Duff, Canadian ice hockey player
- February 19 - Sam Myers, American musician and songwriter (d. 2006)
- February 19 - Marin Sorescu, Romanian writer and novelist (d. 1997)
- February 20 - Marj Dusay, American actress
- February 20 - Larry Hovis, American actor (d. 2003)
- February 20 - Shigeo Nagashima, Japanese baseball player and coach
- February 21 - Barbara Jordan, American politician (d. 1996)
- February 22 - J. Michael Bishop, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate
- February 22 - Ernie K-Doe, American singer (d. 2001)
- February 27 - Ron Barassi, Australian rules footballer
- February 27 - Roger Mahony, fourth Archbishop of Los Angeles
- February 29 - Jack Lousma, American astronaut
- February 29 - Henri Richard, Canadian ice hockey player
- February 29 - Alex Rocco, American actor
- March 1 - Monique Bégin, French-Canadian politician
- March 1 - Jean-Edern Hallier, French author (d. 1997)
- March 4 - Jim Clark, OBE
- March 4 - Aribert Reimann, German composer
- March 5 - Canaan Banana, first President of Zimbabwe (d. 2003)
- March 5 - Dean Stockwell, American actor
- March 6 - Bob Akin, American industrialist and race car driver (d. 2002)
- March 6 - Marion Barry Jr., American politician
- March 6 - Jean Boht, English actress
- March 8 - Gábor Szabó, Hungarian guitarist (d. 1982)
- March 9 - Tom Sestak, American football player (d. 1987)
- March 9 - Mickey Gilley, American musician and singer
- March 10 - Sepp Blatter, Swiss ice hockey and football official
- March 10 - Alfredo Zitarrosa, Uruguayan Vocals and journalist (d. 1989)
- March 11 - Antonin Scalia, American Supreme Court Justice
- March 12 - Patrick Procktor, English artist (d. 2003)
- March 14 - Bob Charles, New Zealand golfer
- March 15 - Paul Zindel, American author and educator (d. 2003)
- March 15 - Howard Greenfield, American songwriter (d. 1986)
- March 15 - David Andrews, Irish politician
- March 16 - Fred Neil, American singer-songwriter (d. 2001)
- March 17 - Ladislav Kupkovic, Slovakian composer
- March 17 - Ken Mattingly, American astronaut
- March 18 - Frederik Willem de Klerk, President of South Africa
- March 19 - Ursula Andress, Swiss actress
- March 19 - Birthe Wilke, Danish singer
- March 20 - Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican Reggae artist
- March 20 - Vaughn Meader, American comedian (d. 2004)
- March 21 - Ed Broadbent, Canadian politician
- March 21 - Mike Westbrook, British jazz composer
- March 22 - Ron Carey, American labor leader
- March 22 - Roger Whittaker, British singer
- March 24 - David Suzuki, Canadian scientist and environmentalist
- March 28 - Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian author and politician
- March 29 - Judith Guest, American author
- March 29 - Mogens Camre, Danish politician
- March 31 - Bob Pulford, Canadian ice hockey player
- March 31 - Marge Piercy, American writer
- March 31 - Dokumamushi Sandayu, Japanese actor
- April 1 - Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Swiss politician
- April 3 - Scott LaFaro, American musician (d. 1961)
- April 3 - Jimmy McGriff, American jazz organist
- April 5 - John Kelly, Irish republican politician (d. 2007)
- April 7 - Jean-Pierre Changeux, French neuroscientist
- April 10 - John Madden, American football coach and broadcaster
- April 14 - Kenneth Mars, American actor
- April 14 - Frank Serpico, American policeman
- April 14 - Bobby Nichols, American professional golfer
- April 15 - Raymond Poulidor, French cyclist
- April 18 - Tommy Ivo, American race car driver
- April 19 - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium
- April 20 - Pat Roberts, American politician
- April 21 - James Dobson, American evangelist
- April 22 - Glen Campbell, American musician
- April 22 - Pierre Hétu, French Canadian conductor and pianist (d. 1998)
- April 23 - Roy Orbison, American singer and musician (d. 1988)
- April 24 - Jill Ireland, British actress (d. 1990)
- April 27 - Geoffrey Shovelton, English opera singer
- April 29 - Zubin Mehta, Indian-born conductor
- April 29 - April Stevens, American singer
- April 29 - Lane Smith, American actor (d. 2005)
- May 2 - Engelbert Humperdinck, Indian-born singer
- May 2 - Michael Rabin, American violinist (d. 1972)
- May 4 - El Cordobés, Spanish matador
- May 5 - Patrick Gowers, British composer
- May 6 - Bernard Lemaire, French Canadian businessman (Cascades)
- May 9 - Albert Finney, British actor
- May 9 - Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician
- May 10 - Gary Owens, American actor and announcer
- May 11 - Carla Bley, American musician and composer
- May 12 - Guillermo Endara, President of Panama
- May 12 - Tom Snyder, American television personality (d. 2007)
- May 12 - Frank Stella, American painter
- May 14 - Bobby Darin, American singer (d. 1973)
- May 14 - Charlie Gracie, American singer
- May 14 - Waheeda Rehman, Indian actress
- May 15 - Anna Maria Alberghetti, Italian-born actress
- May 15 - Wavy Gravy, American clown and activist
- May 15 - Ralph Steadman, British cartoonist
- May 15 - Paul Zindel, American writer (d. 2003)
- May 16 - Roy Hudd, English radio and television actor
- May 16 - Karl Lehmann, German Catholic cardinal
- May 17 - Dennis Hopper, American actor and director
- May 20 - Anthony Zerbe, American actor
- May 20 - Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican reggae and dub artist
- May 21 - Günter Blobel, German biologist
- May 22 - M. Scott Peck, American psychiatrist and writer (d. 2005)
- May 23 - Ingeborg Hallstein, German opera singer
- May 23 - Charles Kimbrough, American actor
- May 24 - Harold Budd, American musician
- May 25 - Tom T. Hall, American singer and songwriter
- May 27 - Louis Gossett Jr., American actor
- May 27 - Marcel Masse, Canadian politician
- May 28 - Betty Shabazz, American civil rights activist (d. 1997)
- May 28 - Claude Forget, French-Canadian politician
- May 30 - Keir Dullea, American actor
- May 30 - Ruta Lee, Canadian actress
- June 1 - Gerald Scarfe, British illustrator
- June 3 - Jim Gentile, baseball player
- June 3 - Larry McMurtry, American author
- June 4 - Bruce Dern, American actor
- June 5 - Connie Hines, American actress
- June 6 - Levi Stubbs, American musician (The Four Tops)
- June 6 - A. Venkatesh Naik, Indian politician
- June 8 - James Darren, American actor and singer
- June 8 - Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist
- June 9 - Mick O'Dwyer, Gaelic footballer and manager
- June 11 - Jud Strunk, American musician and comedian (d. 1981)
- June 11 - Chad Everett, American actor
- June 14 - Renaldo "Obie" Benson, singer (The Four Tops) (d. 2005)
- June 14 - Irmelin Sandman Lilius, Finnish actor
- June 15 - Claude Brasseur, French actor
- June 15 - William Joseph Levada, American Catholic prelate
- June 17 - Ken Loach, British film director
- June 18 - Denny Hulme, New Zealand race car driver and one-time F1 world champion (d. 1992)
- June 19 - Tommy DeVito, American musician and singer
- June 19 - Shirley Goodman, American singer (d. 2005)
- June 19 - Marisa Galvany, American soprano
- June 20 - Billy Guy, American singer (The Coasters) (d. 2002)
- June 22 - Kris Kristofferson, American singer/songwriter and actor
- June 22 - Hermeto Pascoal, Brazilian musician
- June 23 - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece
- June 25 - Jusuf Habibie, President of Indonesia
- June 26 - Robert Maclennan, British politician
- June 26 - Jean-Claude Cardinal Turcotte, Archbishop of Montreal
- June 27 - Lucille Clifton, American poet
- June 28 - Chuck Howley, American football player
- June 29 - Harmon Killebrew, American baseball player
- June 30 - Nancy Dussault, American actress
- June 30 - Tony Musante, American actor
- June 30 - Dave Van Ronk, American folk singer/songwriter (d. 2002)
- July 5 - Shirley Knight, American actress
- July 5 - James Mirrlees, Scottish economist
- July 6 - Dave Allen, Irish comedian (d. 2005)
- July 7 - Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer (d. 1980)
- July 7 - Jo Siffert, Swiss race car driver (d.1971)
- July 9 - Floyd Abrams, First Amendment attorney and advocate
- July 9 - June Jordan, American poet
- July 9 - André Pronovost, French Canadian ice hockey player
- July 9 - Richard Wilson, Scottish actor and director
- July 13 - Albert Ayler, American musician (d. 1970)
- July 16 - Buddy Merrill, American musician (The Lawrence Welk Show)
- July 16 - Venkatraman Subramanya, Indian cricketer
- July 18 - Ted Harris, Canadian ice hockey player
- July 20 - Barbara Mikulski, American politician
- July 22 - Tom Robbins, American author
- July 23 - Don Drysdale, American baseball player (d. 1993)
- July 23 - Anthony Kennedy, U.S. Supreme Court Justice
- July 24 - Ruth Buzzi, American actress and comedian
- July 24 - Mark Goddard, American actor
- July 25 - Gerry Ashmore, British racing driver
- July 25 - Glenn Murcutt, Australian architect
- July 26 - Mary Millar, English actress (d. 1998)
- July 27 - J. Robert Hooper, American politician
- July 28 - Russ Jackson, Canadian football player
- July 28 - Garfield Sobers, Barbadian West Indies cricketer
- July 29 - Elizabeth Dole, U.S. Senator from North Carolina
- July 30 - Buddy Guy, American blues guitarist and singer
- July 30 - Infanta Pilar of Spain,
- July 31 - Vic Davalillo, Venezuelan baseball player
- August 1 - Yves Saint Laurent, French fashion designer (d. 2008)
- August 3 - Edward Petherbridge, English actor
- August 4 - Assia Djebar, Algerian writer and filmmaker
- August 7 - Rahsaan Roland Kirk, American saxophonist (d. 1977)
- August 8 - Keith Barron, English actor
- August 8 - Frank Howard, American baseball player
- August 9 - Julián Javier, American baseball player
- August 9 - Patrick Tse Yin, Hong Kong film director
- August 11 - Andre Dubus, American short-story writer (d. 1999)
- August 14 - Trevor Bannister, British actor
- August 17 - Floyd Red Crow Westerman, Native American musician-actor (d. 2007)
- August 18 - Robert Redford, American actor
- August 20 - Hideki Shirakawa, Japanese chemist
- August 21 - Wilt Chamberlain, American basketball player (d. 1999)
- August 21 - Radish Tordia, painter of Figurative Art from Georgia
- August 22 - Dale Hawkins, American singer and songwriter
- August 23 - Henry Lee Lucas, American serial killer (d. 2001)
- August 24 - A. S. Byatt, English novelist
- August 24 - Kenny Guinn, American Governor
- August 26 - Yvette Vickers, American actress
- August 27 - Joel Kovel, American politician
- August 28 - Don Denkinger, American baseball umpire
- August 29 - John McCain, American politician
- September 2 - Andrew Grove, American computer chip manufacturer
- September 5 - Jonathan Kozol, American writer
- September 5 - Bill Mazeroski, American baseball player
- September 7 - Buddy Holly, American singer (The Crickets) (d. 1959)
- September 7 - Apostolos Kaklamanis, Greek politician
- September 11 - Ian Abercrombie, English actor
- September 13 - Stefano Delle Chiaie, Italian neo-Nazi
- September 14 - Walter Koenig, American actor
- September 14 - Ferid Murad, American physician and pharmacologist
- September 14 - Harry Danielsen, Norwegian politician
- September 19 - Al Oerter, American athlete (d. 2007)
- September 21 - Diane Rehm, American radio talk show host for National Public Radio
- September 21 - Yuriy Luzhkov, Russian politician
- September 21 - Dickey Lee, American singer and songwriter
- September 22 - Maurice Evans, English footballer and manager (d. 2000)
- September 23 - Valentín Paniagua, Peruvian politician
- September 24 - Jim Henson, American puppeteer (d. 1990)
- September 25 - Juliet Prowse, South African actress and dancer (d. 1996)
- September 26 - Winnie Mandela, South African anti-apartheid activist
- September 27 - Don Cornelius, American television host
- September 27 - Gordon Honeycombe, British playwright
- September 29 - Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy
- October 1 - Duncan Edwards, English footballer (d. 1958)
- October 1 - Stella Stevens, American actress
- October 2 - Dick Barnett, American basketball player
- October 3 - Steve Reich, American composer
- October 5 - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic
- October 7 - Charles Dutoit, Swiss conductor
- October 8 - Rona Barrett, American gossip columnist
- October 10 - Gerhard Ertl, German surface chemist
- October 11 - Billy Higgins, American jazz drummer (d. 2001)
- October 16 - Andrei Chikatilo, Russian serial killer (d. 1994)
- October 16 - Akira Machida, Japanese judge
- October 16 - Peter Bowles, English actor
- October 17 - Hiroo Kanamori, Japanese seismologist
- October 19 - Tony Lo Bianco, American actor
- October 19 - James Bevel, American activist
- October 22 - Bobby Seale, American civil rights activist
- October 23 - Philip Kaufman, American film director
- October 24 - Bill Wyman, English musician (The Rolling Stones)
- October 25 - Sir Martin Gilbert, British historian
- October 26 - Shelley Morrison, American actress
- October 28 - Charlie Daniels, American musician
- October 28 - Carl Davis, American-born musical conductor and composer
- October 29 - Akiko Kojima, Japanese model
- October 30 - Polina Astakhova, Ukrainian gymnast (d. 2005)
- October 31 - Michael Landon, American actor (d. 1991)
- November 1 - Eddie Colman, English footballer (d. 1958)
- November 2 - Abdullah the Butcher, wrestler
- November 2 - Rose Bird, American judge (d. 1999)
- November 2 - Jack Starrett, American actor and director (d. 1989)
- November 3 - Roy Emerson, Australian tennis champion
- November 4 - C. K. Williams, American poet
- November 5 - Michael Dertouzos, Greek internet pioneer
- November 7 - Dame Gwyneth Jones, Welsh soprano
- November 9 - Daniel Robert Graham, American politician
- November 9 - Mikhail Tal, Latvian chess player (d. 1992)
- November 9 - Teddy Infuhr, American former child actor (d. 2007)
- November 11 - Jack Keller, American songwriter (d. 2005)
- November 12 - Mills Lane, American judge and boxing referee
- November 12 - Mort Shuman, American songwriter and singer (d. 1991)
- November 14 - Cornell Gunter, American singer (The Coasters) (d. 1990)
- November 14 - Freddie Garrity, English singer (Freddie and the Dreamers) (d. 2006)
- November 15 - Wolf Biermann, German writer
- November 16 - John Moore, Australian politician
- November 17 - Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet (d. 2005)
- November 18 - Don Cherry, American jazz trumpeter (d. 1995)
- November 19 - Dick Cavett, American talk show host
- November 19 - Yuan T. Lee, Taiwanese-born chemist
- November 20 - Don DeLillo, American author
- November 21 - Victor Chang, Australian physician (d. 1986)
- November 22 - Joachim Bißmeier, German actor
- November 22 - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain
- November 23 - Robert Barnard, British mystery writer
- November 25 - Trisha Brown, American choreographer and dancer
- November 28 - Gary Hart, American politician
- November 28 - Celin Romero, Spanish guitarist
- November 30 - Abbie Hoffman, American activist (d. 1989)
- November 30 - Dmitri Victorovich Anosov, Russian mathematician
- December 5 - James Lee Burke, American writer
- December 6 - Kenneth Copeland, American televangelist
- December 6 - David Ossman, American comedian
- December 8 - David Carradine, American actor
- December 11 - Taku Yamasaki, Japanese politician
- December 13 - His Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan (Aga Khan IV), Imam (leader) of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims
- December 13 - J. C. Martin, American baseball player
- December 16 - Morris Dees, founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center
- December 17 - Tommy Steele, English singer and actor
- December 18 - Malcolm Kirk, English professional wrestler (d. 1987)
- December 19 - Marian McKnight, Miss America 1957
- December 22 - James Burke, British writer
- December 22 - Hector Elizondo, American actor
- December 22 - Wojciech Frykowski, Polish actor (d. 1969)
- December 23 - Frederic Forrest, American actor
- December 25 - HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent,
- December 25 - Ismail Merchant, Indian-born film producer (d. 2005)
- December 28 - Jacques Mesrine, French criminal (d. 1979)
- December 28 - Lawrence Schiller, American journalist
- December 29 - Mary Tyler Moore, American actress
- December 29 - Ray Nitschke, American football player (d. 1998)
Deaths
- January 2 - Sir Francis Newdegate, Governor of Tasmania
- January 7 - Guy d'Hardelot, French composer
- January 9 - John Gilbert, American actor (b. 1899)
- January 15 - Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster
- January 16 - Albert Fish, American serial killer (b. 1870)
- January 17 - Mateiu Caragiale, Romanian author (b. 1885)
- January 18 - Rudyard Kipling, British writer
- January 20 - King George V of the United Kingdom, (b. 1865)
- February 1 - Georgios Kondylis, general of the Greek army and Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1878)
- February 3 - Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg, consort of William of Wied
- February 4 - Wilhelm Gustloff, German leader of the Swiss Nazi party (b. 1895)
- February 19 - Billy Mitchell, American general and military aviation pioneer (b. 1879)
- February 19 - Charles Harding Firth, British historian (b. 1857)
- February 20 - Max Schreck, German actor (b. 1879)
- February 27 - Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist
- February 27 - Joshua W. Alexander, U.S. Secretary of Commerce under Woodrow Wilson (b. 1852)
- February 28 - Charles Nicolle, French bacteriologist
- March 1 - Mikhail Kuzmin, Russian writer (b. 1871)
- March 16 - Marguerite Durand, French journalist and feminist (b. 1864)
- March 18 - Eleftherios Venizelos, Former Prime minister of Greece
- March 21 - Alexander Glazunov, Russian composer (b. 1865)
- March 30 - Conchita Supervía, Spanish opera singer (b. 1895)
- April 2 - Jean-Baptiste Eugčne Estienne, French general (b. 1860)
- April 3 - Bruno Hauptmann, German killer of Charles Lindbergh III (b. 1899)
- April 8 - Robert Bárány, Austrian physician
- April 9 - Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist (b. 1855)
- April 13 - Milton Brown, American swing bandleader (b. 1903)
- April 17 - Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Dutch prime minister (b. 1873)
- April 18 - Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer (b. 1879)
- April 23 - Teresa de la Parra, Venezuelan writer (b. 1889)
- April 26 - Tammany Young, American actor (b.1886)
- April 27 - Karl Pearson, English statistician (b. 1857)
- April 28 - King Fuad I of Egypt, (b. 1868)
- April 30 - Alfred Edward Housman, English poet (b. 1859)
- May 8 - Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (b. 1880)
- May 14 - Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, British general (b. 1861)
- May 17 - Panagis Tsaldaris, twice Greek prime minister (b. 1868)
- June 7 - Stjepan Seljan, Croatian explorer (b. 1875)
- June 11 - Robert E. Howard, American author (b. 1906)
- June 14 - G. K. Chesterton, English author (b. 1874)
- June 14 - Hans Poelzig, German architect (b. 1869)
- June 18 - Maxim Gorky, Russian author (b. 1868)
- June 22 - Moritz Schlick, Austrian philosopher (b. 1882)
- July 11 - James Murray, American actor (b. 1901)
- August 2 - Louis Blériot, French aviation pioneer (b. 1872)
- August 11 - Blas Infante, Spanish writer and politician (b. 1885)
- August 15 - Grazia Deledda, Italian writer
- August 19 - Federico García Lorca, Spanish author (b. 1898)
- September 3 - Nikita Balieff, Armenian vaudevillian and impressario (b. 1876 or 1877)
- September 5 - Federico Borrell García, Spanish anarchist soldier during the Spanish Civil War (b. 1912)
- September 5 - Gustave Kahn, French Symbolist poet and art critic (b. 1859)
- September 14 - Irving Thalberg, American film producer (b. 1899)
- September 17 - Ettie Annie Rout, New Zealand activist (b. 1877)
- September 19 - Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian musician (b. 1860)
- October 3 - John Heisman, American football coach (b. 1869)
- October 5 - J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and novelist (tuberculosis) (b. 1898)
- October 8 - William Henry Stark, American business leader (b. 1851)
- October 8 - Red Ames, American baseball player (b. 1882)
- October 19 - Lu Xun, Chinese writer (b. 1881)
- October 20 - Anne Sullivan, American teacher (b. 1866)
- November 6 - Henry Bourne Joy, American automobile executive (b. 1864)
- November 10 - Louis Gustave Binger, French officer and explorer (b. 1856)
- November 17 - Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Austrian contralto (b. 1861)
- November 20 - Buenaventura Durruti, Spanish anarchist (b. 1896)
- November 20 - José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish politician (b. 1903)
- December 2 - John Ringling, American circus owner (b. 1866)
- December 10 - Bobby Abel, English cricketer (b. 1857)
- December 10 - Luigi Pirandello, Italian writer
- December 18 - Andrija Mohorovičić, Austro-Hungarian-born Yugoslav seismologist (b. 1857)
- December 31 - Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish writer and philosopher (b. 1864)
Events
- January 6 - The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act was unconstitutional in the case United States v. Butler et al.
- January 15 - The first building to be completely covered in glass is completed in Toledo, Ohio (the building was for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company).
- January 20 - Edward VIII becomes King of the United Kingdom.
- January 24 - Albert Sarraut becomes Prime Minister of France
- January 29 - The first inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.
- January 31 - The Green Hornet radio show debuts.
- February 4 - Radium E becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.
- February 6 - Olympic Games: Winter Olympic Games
- February 16 - Elections bring the Popular Front to power in Spain.
- February 17 - The world's first superhero, The Phantom, makes his first appearance in comics.
- February 26 - In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.
- February 29 - Baby Snooks, played by Fanny Brice, debuts on the radio program The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air.
- March 1 - The Hoover Dam is completed.
- March 1 - A strike occurs aboard the S.S. California, leading to the demise of the International Seamen's Union and the creation of the National Maritime Union.
- March 5 - First flight of the Supermarine Spitfire fighter aircraft.
- March 7 - World War II (Prelude to): In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.
- March 8 - The first stock car race is held in Daytona Beach, Florida.
- March 11 - British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin pardons five convicted Irish militants who promise to join growing conflict with Germany.
- March 24 - The longest game in NHL history was played between Detroit and Montreal. Detroit scored at 16:30 of the sixth overtime and won the game 1-0.
- March 29 - In Germany, Adolf Hitler receives 99% of the votes in a referendum to ratify Germany's illegal reoccupation of the Rhineland, receiving 44.5 million votes out of 45.5 million registered voters.
- April 1 - Orissa Formerly known as Kalinga or Utkal became a state in India.
- April 3 - Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh II, the baby son of pilot Charles Lindbergh.
- April 5 - Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado kills 233 in Tupelo, Mississippi.
- April 6 - Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak: Another tornado from the same storm system as the Tupelo tornado hits Gainesville, Georgia, killing 203.
- April 19 - First day of the Great Uprising in Palestine.
- April 27 - The United Auto Workers (UAW) gains autonomy from the American Federation of Labor.
- May 5 - Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- May 9 - Italy formally annexes Ethiopia after taking the capital Addis Ababa on May 5.
- May 15 - Amy Johnson arrives back in England after a record-breaking return flight to Cape Town
- May 21 - Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her hand. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.
- May 22 - Aer Lingus (Aer Loingeas) is founded by the Irish government as the national airline of the Republic of Ireland.
- May 25 - The Remington Rand strike, led by the American Federation of Labor, begins.
- May 26 - In the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, Tommy Henderson begins speaking on the Appropriation Bill. By the time he sits down in the early hours of the following morning, he spoke for 10 hours.
- May 28 - Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.
- June 7 - The Steel Workers Organizing Committee, a trade union, is founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Philip Murray is elected its first president.
- June 11 - International Surrealist Exhibition opens in London, England.
- June 26 - Initial flight of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical helicopter.
- June 28 - The Japanese puppet state of Mengjiang is formed in northern China.
- June 30 - Emperor Haile Selassie of Abbysinia appeals for aid to the League of nations against Mussolinis invasion of his country
- July 6 - A major breach of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal in England sends millions of gallons of water cascading 200 feet into the River Irwell.
- July 11 - The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.
- July 17 - Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently-elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.
- July 18 - In Morocco, Franco starts a coup d'état against the legitimacy of the Spanish government. This will lead to the Spanish Civil War.
- July 20 - The Montreux Convention is signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.
- July 23 - In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of socialist and communist parties.
- July 26 - The Axis Powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.
- July 31 - The International Olympic Committee announces that the 1940 Summer Olympics will be held in Tokyo. However, the games are given back to the IOC after the Second Sino-Japanese War breaks out, and are eventually cancelled altogether because of World War II.
- August 1 - Olympic Games: Summer Olympic Games
- August 3 - Jesse Owens wins the 100 meter dash by defeating Ralph Metcalfe at Berlin Olympics.
- August 4 - Greek General Ioannis Metaxas, leader of the 4th of August Regime, suspends parliament and the Constitution and declares himself dictator.
- August 9 - Summer Olympic Games: Games of the XI Olympiad: Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal at the games becoming the first American to win four medals in one Olympiad.
- August 14 - Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last public execution in the United States.
- August 24 - The Australian Antarctic Territory is created.
- September 7 - The last surviving member of the thylacine species, Benjamin, dies alone in her cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.
- October 1 - Francisco Franco is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain.
- October 5 - The Jarrow March sets off for London.
- October 9 - Generators at Boulder Dam (later renamed to Hoover Dam) begin to generate electricity from the Colorado River and transmit it 266 miles to Los Angeles, California.
- October 25 - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini create the Rome-Berlin Axis.
- October 26 - The first electric generator at Hoover Dam went into full operation.
- October 27 - Mrs Wallis Simpson files for divorce which would eventually allow her to marry King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, thus forcing his abdication from the throne.
- October 28 - US President Franklin D. Roosevelt rededicates the Statue of Liberty on its 50th anniversary.
- October 31 - The Boy Scouts of the Philippines is formed.
- November 2 - The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is established.
- November 2 - Italian dictator Benito Mussolini proclaims the Rome-Berlin Axis, establishing the alliance of the Axis Powers.
- November 2 - The British Broadcasting Corporation initiates the BBC Television Service, the world's first regular, high-definition (then defined as at least 200 lines) service. Renamed BBC1 in 1964, the channel still runs to this day.
- November 12 - In California, the San Francisco
- November 20 - Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange is killed by a republican execution squad.
- November 23 - The first edition of Life is published.
- November 25 - In Berlin, Germany and Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact, thus agreeing to consult on what measures to take "to safeguard their common interests" in case of an unprovoked attack by the Soviet Union against either nation.
- November 30 - In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.
- December 5 - The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution and the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic is established as a full Union Republic of the USSR.
- December 10 - Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.
- December 11 - Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII's abdication as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India becomes effective.
- December 12 - Xi'an Incident: The Generalissimo of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek is kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang.
- December 23 - Colombia becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- December 30 - The United Auto Workers union stages its first sit-down strike.
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