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Home: On this Day: 1977

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1977


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Birthdays


Deaths
  • January 2 - Errol Garner, American musician (b. 1921)
  • January 12 - Henri-Georges Clouzot, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1907)
  • January 14 - Peter Finch, English-born actor (b. 1916)
  • January 14 - Anaïs Nin, French author (b. 1903)
  • January 21 - Sandro Penna, Italian poet (b. 1906)
  • January 23 - Toots Shor, New York restaurateur (b. 1903)
  • January 29 - Buster Nupen, South African cricketer (b. 1902)
  • January 29 - Freddie Prinze, American actor and comedian (b. 1954)
  • February 4 - Brett Halliday, American writer (b. 1904)
  • February 8 - Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and ethnomusicologist (b. 1901)
  • February 16 - Carlos Pellicer, Mexican poet (b. 1897)
  • February 18 - Andy Devine, American actor (b. 1905)
  • February 19 - Mike González, Cuban baseball player (b. 1890)
  • February 27 - John Dickson Carr, American author (b. 1905)
  • February 28 - Eddie 'Rochester' Anderson, American actor (b. 1905)
  • March 4 - Andrés Caicedo, Colombian writer (b. 1951)
  • March 4 - Toma Caragiu, Romanian actor (b. 1925)
  • March 5 - Tom Pryce, Welsh Formula One driver (b. 1949)
  • March 10 - E. Power Biggs, English-born American organist (b. 1906)
  • March 11 - Alberto Rodriguez Larreta, Argentine racing driver (b. 1934)
  • March 15 - Antonino Rocca, Argentine professional wrestler
  • March 15 - Hubert Aquin, Quebec novelist
  • March 16 - Kamal Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze (b. 1917)
  • March 18 - José Carlos Pace, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1944)
  • March 27 - Diana Hyland, American actress (b. 1936)
  • March 30 - Abdel Halim Hafez, Egyptian singer and actor (b. 1929)
  • April 11 - Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (b. 1900)
  • April 21 - Gummo Marx, American actor and comedian (b. 1892)
  • April 27 - Stanley Adams, American actor (b. 1915)
  • May 9 - James Jones, American writer (b. 1921)
  • May 10 - Joan Crawford, American actress (b. 1905)
  • May 25 - Yevgenia Ginzburg, Russian writer (b. 1904)
  • May 26 - William Powell, American singer (The O'Jays) (b. 1942)
  • May 31 - William Castle, American film director (b. 1914)
  • June 2 - Stephen Boyd, Northern Irish actor (b. 1931)
  • June 3 - Archibald Vivian Hill, English physiologist
  • June 3 - Roberto Rossellini, Italian film director (b. 1906)
  • June 13 - Matthew Garber, British child actor (Mary Poppins) (b. 1956)
  • June 14 - Robert Middleton, American actor (b. 1911)
  • June 19 - Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist (b. 1933)
  • June 22 - Peter Laughner, American singer
  • July 2 - Vladimir Nabokov, Russian-born writer (b. 1899)
  • July 20 - Gary Kellgren, American music producer (b. 1939)
  • August 1 - Gary Powers, American spy plane pilot (b. 1929)
  • August 3 - Alfred Lunt, American actor (b. 1892)
  • August 8 - Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian
  • August 16 - Elvis Presley, American singer and actor (b. 1935)
  • August 19 - Groucho Marx, American comedian and actor (b. 1890)
  • August 22 - Sebastian Cabot, English-born actor (b. 1918)
  • August 24 - Buddy O'Connor, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1916)
  • August 29 - Jean Hagen, American actress (b. 1923)
  • August 29 - Brian McGuire, Australian racing driver (b. 1945)
  • September 1 - Ethel Waters, American singer (b. 1896)
  • September 4 - Jean Rostand, French biologist (b. 1894)
  • September 4 - Stelios Perpiniadis, Greek musician (b. 1899)
  • September 5 - Marcel Thiry, Belgian writer and wallon militant (b. 1897)
  • September 8 - Zero Mostel, American actor (b. 1915)
  • September 12 - Robert Lowell American poet, (b.1917)
  • September 16 - Marc Bolan, English musician (b. 1947)
  • September 16 - Maria Callas, Greek-American soprano (b. 1923)
  • September 30 - Mary Ford, American singer (Les Paul and Mary Ford) (b. 1924)
  • October 8 - Giorgos Papasideris, Greek country singer
  • October 10 - Angelo Muscat, Maltese actor (b. 1930)
  • October 11 - MacKinlay Kantor, American author (b. 1904)
  • October 14 - Bing Crosby, American singer and actor (b. 1903)
  • October 18 - Red Army Faction Stammheim Prison suicides,
  • October 18 - Andreas Baader, (b. 1943)
  • October 18 - Gudrun Ensslin, (b. 1940)
  • October 18 - Jan-Carl Raspe, (b. 1944)
  • October 27 - James M. Cain, American novelist (b. 1892)
  • November 5 - René Goscinny, French comic book writer (b. 1926)
  • November 8 - Bucky Harris, American baseball player (b. 1896)
  • November 9 - Fred Haney, American baseball player (b. 1898)
  • November 11 - Greta Keller, Vienna-born cabaret singer and actress (b. 1903)
  • November 11 - Abraham Sarmiento, Jr.
  • November 13 - Ingrid Schubert, German terrorist (b. 1944)
  • November 18 - Victor Francen, Belgian actor (b. 1888)
  • November 28 - Trevor Bardette, American actor (b. 1902)
  • November 28 - Bob Meusel, American baseball player (b. 1896)
  • November 30 - Terrence Rattigan, British writer and playwright (b. 1911)
  • December 16 - Risto Jarva, Finnish filmmaker (b. 1934)
  • December 24 - Samael Aun Weor, Columbian writer (b. 1917)
  • December 25 - Charlie Chaplin, English actor (b. 1889)
  • December 26 - Howard Hawks, American film director and writer (b. 1896)
  • December 31 - Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, ruler of Kuwait (b. 1924)

Events
  • January 3 - Apple Computer is incorporated.
  • January 15 - The Kälvesta air disaster kills 22 people, the worst air crash in Sweden's history.
  • January 17 - Convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by a firing squad in Utah, ending a ten-year moratorium on Capital punishment in the United States.
  • January 18 - Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease.
  • January 18 - Australia's worst rail disaster occurs at Granville, Sydney killing 83.
  • January 19 - President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose").
  • January 19 - Snow falls in Miami, Florida. This is the only time in the history of the city that snowfall has occurred. It also fell in the Bahamas.
  • January 21 - President Jimmy Carter pardons nearly all American Vietnam War draft evaders, some of whom had emigrated to Canada.
  • January 24 - Massacre of Atocha in Madrid, during the Spanish transition to democracy.
  • February 18 - The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle goes on its maiden "flight" while sitting on top of a Boeing 747.
  • March 4 - The 1977 Bucharest Earthquake in southern and eastern Europe kills more than 1,500.
  • March 4 - The first Cray-1 supercomputer is shipped to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico.
  • March 9 - The 1977 Hanafi Muslim Siege: Approximately a dozen armed Hanafi Muslims take over three buildings in Washington, D.C., killing two people and taking more than 130 hostages. The hostage situation ends two days later.
  • March 10 - Rings of Uranus: Astronomers discover rings around Uranus.
  • March 11 - The 1977 Hanafi Muslim Siege: more than 130 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.
  • March 16 - Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War.
  • March 26 - Focus on the Family is founded by Dr. James Dobson
  • March 27 - Tenerife disaster: Two Boeing 747 airliners collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583 (all 248 on KLM and 335 on Pan Am) and 61 survived on the Pan Am flight.
  • April 7 - German Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.
  • April 27 - 28 people are killed in the Guatemala City air disaster.
  • April 28 - The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder.
  • April 28 - The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is signed.
  • May 1 - 36 people are killed in Taksim Square, Istanbul, during the Labour Day celebrations.
  • May 23 - Two terrorist actions unfold in The Netherlands: several dozen hostages are taken on board a train, and about 100 others (mostly children) are held at a school. The train siege lasts until June 11.
  • May 25 - Star Wars is released. It rapidly becomes a cult classic and is the start of a six-movie franchise.
  • May 26 - George Willig climbs the South Tower of New York City's World Trade Center.
  • May 28 - In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.
  • May 31 - The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System completed.
  • June 5 - A coup takes place in Seychelles.
  • June 5 - The Apple II, the first practical personal computer, goes on sale.
  • June 6 - Apple Computer's first mass produced microcomputer product, the Apple II goes on sale.
  • June 7 - 500 million people watch on television as the high day of Jubilee gets underway for Queen Elizabeth II.
  • June 10 - James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee, but is recaptured on June 13.
  • June 10 - Apple Computer ships its first Apple II personal computer.
  • June 13 - Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before.
  • June 16 - Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL) by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates.
  • June 26 - The Yorkshire Ripper kills 16 year old shop assistant Jayne MacDonald in Leeds, changing public perception of the killer as she was the first victim who was not a prostitute.
  • June 27 - France grants independence to Djibouti.
  • June 30 - Virginia Wade wins the Ladies Singles title at Wimbledon, the last British champion at the All England Club to date.
  • July 3 - The Senegalese Republican Movement (MRS) is founded.
  • July 5 - Military coup in Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto the very first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan overthrown.
  • July 8 - The ashes of Ahn Eak-tai, a Korean conductor and the composer of the national anthem Aegukga, are transferred from the island of Majorca to the Korean National Cemetery.
  • July 11 - Martin Luther King Jr. is posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom.
  • July 20 - Johnstown is hit by a flash flood that kills eighty and causes $350 million in damage.
  • July 20 - The Central Intelligence Agency releases documents under the Freedom of Information Act revealing it had engaged in mind control experiments.
  • July 21 - The start of a four day long Libyan-Egyptian War takes place.
  • July 22 - Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power.
  • July 24 - End of a four day long Libyan-Egyptian War.
  • July 26 - The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.
  • August 1 - Former Lockheed U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers crashes the news helicopter he was flying in Los Angeles
  • August 3 - United States Senate Hearing on MKULTRA.
  • August 4 - US President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy.
  • August 9 - The military-controlled Government of Uruguay announces that it will return the nation to civilian rule through general elections in 1981 for a President and Congress.
  • August 10 - In Yonkers, New York, 24-year-old postal employee David Berkowitz ("Son of Sam") is arrested for a series of killings in the New York City area over the period of one year.
  • August 12 - The first free flight of the Space Shuttle Enterprise.
  • August 15 - The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by The Ohio State University as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the "Wow! signal" from the notation made by a volunteer on the project.
  • August 18 - Steve Biko is arrested at a police roadblock under the Terrorism Act No 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. He would later die of the injuries sustained during this arrest bringing attention to South Africa's apartheid policies.
  • August 20 - Voyager Program: NASA launches the Voyager 2 spacecraft.
  • August 23 - The Gossamer Condor wins the Kremer prize for human powered flight.
  • August 26 - The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec
  • September 5 - Hanns Martin Schleyer, is kidnapped in Cologne, West Germany by the Red Army Faction and is later murdered.
  • September 5 - Voyager program: Voyager 1 is launched after a brief delay.
  • September 7 - The Torrijos-Carter Treaties between Panama and the United States on the status of the Panama Canal are signed. The United States agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century.
  • September 10 - Hamida Djandoubi, convicted for torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France.
  • September 12 - South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko is killed in police custody.
  • September 18 - Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.
  • September 20 - The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is admitted to the United Nations.
  • September 27 - The 300 metre tall CKVR-TV transmission tower in Barrie, Ontario, Canada is hit by a light aircraft in a fog, causing it to collapse. All aboard the aircraft are killed.
  • September 30 - Due to US budget cuts and dwindling power reserves, the Apollo program's ALSEP experiment packages left on the Moon are shut down.
  • September 30 - Philippine political prisoners, Eugenio Lopez, Jr. and Sergio Osmeña III successfully escapes from Fort Bonifacio Maximum Security Prison in the Philippines.
  • October 6 - In Alicante, Spain, fascists attack a group of MCPV militants and sympathizers, and one MCPV sympathizer is killed.
  • October 6 - The first prototype of the MiG-29, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight.
  • October 7 - The adoption of the Fourth Soviet Constitution.
  • October 13 - Four Palestinians hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 to Somalia and demand release of 11 members of the Red Army Faction.
  • October 17 - German Autumn: Four days after it was hijacked, Lufthansa Flight 181 lands in Mogadishu, Somalia, where a team of German GSG 9 commandos later rescues all remaining hostages on board.
  • October 18 - German Autumn: a set of events revolving around the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of a Lufthansa flight by the Red Army Faction (RAF) comes to an end when Schleyer is executed and various RAF members allegedly commit suicide. The West German government states that it would never again negotiate with terrorists.
  • October 20 - A plane carrying Lynyrd Skynyrd crashes in Mississippi, killing lead singer Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Steve Gaines along with backup singer Cassie Gaines, the road manager, pilot, and co-pilot.
  • October 21 - The European Patent Institute is founded.
  • October 24 - Veterans Day is observed on the fourth Monday in October for the seventh and last time. (The holiday is once again observed on November 11 beginning the following year.)
  • October 25 - Digital Equipment Corporation releases OpenVMS V1.0.
  • October 26 - The last natural case of smallpox was discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, the most spectacular success of vaccination.
  • November 6 - The Kelly Barnes Dam, located above Toccoa Falls Bible College near Toccoa, Georgia, fails, killing 39.
  • November 8 - Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina.
  • November 19 - Egyptian President Anwar Sadat becomes the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel, when he meets with Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and speaks before the Knesset in Jerusalem, seeking a permanent peace settlement.
  • November 19 - Transportes Aereos Portugueses Boeing 727 crashes in Madeira islands killing 130.
  • November 21 - Minister of Internal Affairs Hon Allan Highet announces that 'the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" and the poem "God Defend New Zealand", written by Thomas Bracken, as set to music by John Joseph Woods, both being of equal status as national anthems appropriate to the occasion.
  • November 22 - British Airways inaugurates a regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.
  • November 22 - First three nodes of the ARPAnet are connected, in what would eventually become the Internet.
  • November 25 - Former Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr. was found "guilty" by the Philippine Military Commission No. 2 and was sentenced to death by firing squad.
  • November 26 - 'Vrillon', claiming to be the representative of the 'Ashtar Galactic Command', takes over Britain's Southern Television for six minutes at 5:12 PM.
  • December 2 - The first World Series Cricket "supertest" match played between Australia and West Indies
  • December 4 - Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjong Kupang, Johor, killing 100.
  • December 5 - Egypt breaks diplomatic relations with Syria, Libya, Algeria, Iraq and South Yemen. The move is in retaliation for the Declaration of Tripoli against Egypt.
  • December 6 - South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country.
  • December 13 - A DC-3 aircraft chartered from the Indianapolis-based National Jet crashes near Evansville Regional Airport, killing 29, including the University of Evansville basketball team, support staff and boosters of the team.
  • December 25 - Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin meets in Egypt with President of Egypt, Anwar Sadat.
  • December 30 - For the second time, Ted Bundy escapes from his cell in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.


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