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Home: On this Day: 1978

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1978


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Birthdays


Deaths
  • January 6 - Burt Munro, New Zealand motorcycle racer (b. 1899)
  • January 10 - Don Gillis, American composer (b. 1912)
  • January 11 - Ibn-e-Insha, Pakistani humorist and Urdu poet (b. 1927)
  • January 14 - Harold Abrahams, British athlete (b. 1899)
  • January 14 - Blossom Rock, American actress (b. 1895)
  • January 18 - Carl Betz, American film and television actor (b. 1921)
  • January 18 - Walter H. Thompson, English Scotland Yard detective
  • January 22 - Herbert Sutcliffe, English cricketer (b. 1894)
  • January 23 - Terry Kath, American musician (Chicago) (b. 1946)
  • January 23 - Jack Oakie, American actor (b. 1903)
  • January 23 - Vic Ames, American singer (Ames Brothers) (b. 1925)
  • January 24 - Herta Oberheuser, German doctor (b. 1911)
  • February 9 - Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist (b. 1893)
  • February 9 - Julio Jaramillo, Ecuadorian singer (b. 1935)
  • February 11 - Harry Martinson, Swedish writer
  • February 14 - Paul Governali, American professional football player (b. 1921)
  • February 16 - E. Roland Harriman, American financier (b. 1895)
  • February 18 - Maggie McNamara, American actress (b. 1928)
  • February 27 - Vadim Salmanov, Russian composer (b. 1912)
  • February 28 - Philip Ahn, American actor (b. 1905)
  • February 28 - Zara Cully, American actress (b. 1892)
  • February 28 - Eric Frank Russell, English author (b. 1905)
  • March 7 - Steve Bilko, American baseball player (b. 1928)
  • March 11 - Claude François, French singer (b. 1939)
  • March 12 - John Cazale, American actor (b. 1935)
  • March 12 - Gene Moore, American baseball player (b. 1909)
  • March 18 - Leigh Brackett, American author (b. 1915)
  • March 18 - Peggy Wood, American actress (b. 1892)
  • March 26 - Wilfred Pickles, English actor and broadcaster (b. 1904)
  • March 28 - Dino Ciani, Italian pianist (d. 1941)
  • April 8 - Ford Frick, American baseball commissioner (b. 1894)
  • April 21 - Sandy Denny, British vocalist (b. 1947)
  • April 22 - Will Geer, American actor (b. 1902)
  • May 1 - Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer (b. 1903)
  • May 26 - Cybele, Greek actress (b. 1887)
  • May 28 - Arthur Brough, English actor (b. 1905)
  • May 31 - József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer (b. 1925)
  • June 12 - Guo Moruo, Chinese writer (b. 1892)
  • June 20 - Mark Robson, Canadian film director and producer (b. 1913)
  • June 24 - Robert Charroux, French writer (b. 1909)
  • June 29 - Bob Crane, American actor (b. 1928)
  • July 2 - Aris Alexandrou, Greek novelist
  • July 3 - James Daly, American actor (b. 1918)
  • July 10 - Joe Davis, English snooker player (b. 1901)
  • August 2 - Carlos Chávez, Mexican composer (b. 1899)
  • August 5 - Jesse Haines, American baseball player (b. 1893)
  • August 14 - Nicolas Bentley, British writer (b. 1907)
  • August 26 - Charles Boyer, French actor (b. 1899)
  • August 26 - José Manuel Moreno, Argentine footballer (b. 1916)
  • August 28 - Robert Shaw, English actor and writer (b. 1927)
  • September 6 - Tom Wilson, American record producer (b. 1931)
  • September 7 - Keith Moon, English drummer (The Who) (b. 1946)
  • September 9 - Hugh MacDiarmid, Scottish poet (b. 1892)
  • September 10 - Ronnie Peterson, Swedish race car driver (b. 1944)
  • September 11 - Mike Gazella, American baseball player (b. 1895)
  • September 11 - Georgi Markov, Bulgarian dissident (b. 1929)
  • September 11 - Ronnie Peterson, Swedish F1 driver (b. 1944)
  • September 23 - Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (murdered) (b. 1950)
  • September 30 - Edgar Bergen, American actor and ventriloquist (b. 1903)
  • October 9 - Jacques Brel, Belgian singer and actor (b. 1929)
  • October 10 - Ralph Metcalfe, American athlete (b. 1910)
  • October 12 - Nancy Spungen, girlfriend of Sex Pistol Sid Vicious (b. 1958)
  • October 16 - Dan Dailey, American actor (b. 1913)
  • October 18 - Ramón Mercader, Assassin of Leon Trotsky (b. 1914)
  • October 19 - Gig Young, American actor (b. 1913)
  • October 20 - Gunnar Nilsson, Swedish race car driver (b.1948)
  • October 22 - John Riley, English poet (murdered) (b. 1937)
  • October 23 - Maybelle Carter, American guitarist and musical innovator (b. 1909)
  • November 6 - Heiri Suter, Swiss cyclist (b. 1899)
  • November 7 - Gene Tunney, heavyweight boxing champion (b. 1897)
  • November 8 - Norman Rockwell, American illustrator (b. 1894)
  • November 18 - Leo Ryan, U.S. Congressman (b. 1925)
  • November 20 - Vasilisk Gnedov, Russian poet (b. 1890)
  • November 25 - Elaine Esposito, American woman who hold the record for longest coma (b. 1934)
  • December 10 - Edward D. Wood, Jr.
  • December 11 - Paul O'Dea, American baseball player (b. 1920)
  • December 15 - Chill Wills, American actor (b. 1903)
  • December 27 - Bob Luman, American country and rockabilly singer (b. 1937)

Events
  • January 1 - Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
  • January 1 - The Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands becomes effective.
  • January 6 - The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after World War II.
  • January 18 - The European Court of Human Rights finds the United Kingdom government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.
  • January 19 - The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America would continue until 2003.
  • January 23 - Sweden becomes the first nation in the world to ban aerosol sprays, believed to be damaging to earth's ozone layer.
  • January 24 - Soviet satellite Cosmos 954 burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering debris over Canada's Northwest Territories.
  • January 24 - Rose Dugdale and Eddie Gallagher become the first convicted prisoners to marry in prison in the history of the Republic of Ireland.
  • January 29 - Sweden outlaws aerosol sprays due to their harmful effect on the ozone layer, becoming the first nation to enact such a ban.
  • February 1 - Director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees the United States to France after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in sex with a 13-year-old girl.
  • February 6 - The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of 4" an hour.
  • February 8 - Proceedings of the United States Senate are broadcast on radio for the first time.
  • February 11 - Censorship: the People's Republic of China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, Shakespeare and Dickens.
  • February 13 - Hilton bombing: a bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman.
  • February 16 - The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago, Illinois).
  • February 19 - Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport, in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking situation, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.
  • March 2 - Czech Vladimír Remek becomes the first non-Russian or non-American to go into space, when he is launched aboard Soyuz 28.
  • March 5 - The Landsat 3 is launched from Vandenberg AFB in California.
  • March 8 - The first-ever radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.
  • March 11 - Nine Palestinian Al Fatah guerrillas hijack a bus in Israel, killing 34 civilians and wounding 70 before being killed by security forces. The Israelis retaliate by invading southern Lebanon three days later in Operation Litani.
  • March 14 - The Israeli Defense Force invades and occupies southern Lebanon, in Operation Litani.
  • March 16 - Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped by left-wing terrorists and is later killed by his captors.
  • March 16 - Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the 5th-largest oil spill in history.
  • March 19 - UN Security Council Resolution 425 and 426 are passed, calling upon Israel immediately to cease its military action and withdraw its forces from all Lebanese territory (Operation Litani), and establishing the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
  • March 22 - Karl Wallenda of the The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • March 23 - The first UNIFIL troops arrived in Lebanon for peacekeeping mission along the Blue Line.
  • March 28 - The US Supreme Court hands down 5-3 decision in Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, a controversial case involving involuntary sterilization and judicial immunity.
  • April 1 - Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, becomes the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
  • April 7 - Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
  • April 14 - 1978 Tbilisi Demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against Soviet attempts to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.
  • April 20 - Korean Air Flight 902 shot down by Soviets.
  • April 27 - Former United States President Nixon aide John D. Ehrlichman is released from an Arizona prison after serving 18 months for Watergate-related crimes.
  • April 28 - President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.
  • May 3 - The first unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail (which would later become known as "spam") is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.
  • May 12 - In Zaïre, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining center of the province of Shaba. The local government asks the U.S., France and Belgium to restore order.
  • May 14 - First round of the presidential elections in Upper Volta.
  • May 28 - Second round of the presidential elections in Upper Volta. The election is won by incumbent Sangoulé Lamizana.
  • June 1 - The FIFA World Cup kicks off in Argentina with a match held in Buenos Aires between cup holder West Germany and Poland
  • June 1 - The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed.
  • June 9 - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens its priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy excluding black men.
  • June 10 - Costa Rica becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.
  • June 11 - Altaf Hussain founds the students' political movement All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation a.k.a (APMSO) in Karachi University.
  • June 12 - David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.
  • June 13 - Israeli Defense Forces withdraw from Lebanon.
  • June 22 - Charon, a satellite of the dwarf planet Pluto, is discovered.
  • June 26 - Air Canada Flight 189 to Toronto overruns the runway and crashes into the Etobicoke Creek ravine. Two of 107 passengers on board perish.
  • June 28 - The United States Supreme Court, in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke bars quota systems in college admissions.
  • July 1 - Northern Territory (Aus) granted Self-Government.
  • July 6 - The Taunton sleeping car fire occurred in Taunton, Somerset killing twelve people.
  • July 7 - The Solomon Islands become independent from the United Kingdom.
  • July 10 - World News Tonight premieres on ABC.
  • July 10 - President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.
  • July 11 - Los Alfaques Disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain killing 216 tourists.
  • July 25 - The Cerro Maravilla Incident occurs.
  • July 25 - Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby" is born.
  • August 7 - United States President Jimmy Carter declares a federal emergency at Love Canal.
  • August 12 - Japan and the People's Republic of China sign the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China.
  • August 17 - Double Eagle II becomes first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in Miserey near Paris, 137 hours after leaving Presque Isle, Maine.
  • August 22 - The Frente Sandinista de Liberacion or FSLN occupies national palace in Nicaragua.
  • August 26 - Papal conclave, 1978 (August): Pope John Paul I is elected to the Papacy.
  • August 26 - Sigmund Jähn becomes first German cosmonaut on board of the Soyuz 31 spacecraft.
  • August 31 - William and Emily Harris, founders of the Symbionese Liberation Army, plead guilty to the 1974 kidnapping of newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst.
  • September 5 - Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin peace process at Camp David, Maryland.
  • September 7 - While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov is assassinated by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a ricin pellet fired from in a specially-designed umbrella.
  • September 11 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter, President Anwar Sadat of Egypt, and Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel meet at Camp David and agree on a framework for peace between Israel and Egypt and a comprehensive peace in the Middle East.
  • September 16 - An earthquake hits the city of Tabas, Iran measuring 7.5-7.9 on the Richter scale killing about 25,000 people.
  • September 17 - The Camp David Accords are signed by Israel and Egypt.
  • September 18 - Leaders of Israel and Egypt reach a settlement for the Middle East at Camp David.
  • September 25 - PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727-214, collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 and crashes in San Diego, California, resulting in the deaths of 144 people.
  • October 1 - Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom.
  • October 1 - The Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party is founded.
  • October 8 - Australia's Ken Warby sets the current world water speed record of 317.60mph at Blowering Dam, Australia.
  • October 21 - Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.
  • October 26 - Independent Counsel Act is signed into law.
  • November 3 - Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
  • November 12 - As Bishop of Rome Pope John Paul II took possession of his Cathedral Church, the Basilica of St. John Lateran
  • November 15 - A chartered DC-8 crashes near Colombo, Sri Lanka, killing 183.
  • November 18 - Jonestown incident: In Guyana, Jim Jones leads his Peoples Temple cult in a mass murder-suicide that claims 918 lives in all, 909 of them at Jonestown itself, including over 270 children. Congressman Leo J. Ryan is assassinated by members of Peoples Temple shortly beforehand.
  • November 27 - In San Francisco, California, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former supervisor Dan White.
  • December 4 - Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco, California's first female mayor (she served until January 8, 1988).
  • December 5 - The Soviet Union signs a "friendship treaty" with the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
  • December 6 - Spain approves its latest constitution in a referendum.
  • December 10 - Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • December 15 - President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and cutoff all relations with Taiwan
  • December 16 - Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first post-Depression era city to default on its loans, owing $14,000,000 to local banks.
  • December 17 - The Workers Party of Jamaica is founded by Trevor Munroe.
  • December 22 - The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for Chinese economic reform.
  • December 27 - Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of dictatorship.


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