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Home: On this Day: 1980

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of 1980


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Birthdays


Deaths
  • January 1 - Adolph Deutsch, American composer and arranger (b. 1897)
  • January 3 - Lucien Buysse, Belgian cyclist (b. 1892)
  • January 3 - Joy Adamson, Czech conservationist (b. 1910)
  • January 7 - Larry Williams, American singer and songwriter (b. 1935)
  • January 10 - Hughie Critz, American baseball player (b. 1900)
  • January 11 - Barbara Pym, English novelist (b. 1913)
  • January 14 - Robert Ardrey, American author (b. 1908)
  • January 19 - William O. Douglas, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1898)
  • January 24 - Lil Dagover, Dutch-born German actress
  • January 25 - Queenie Watts, English actress (b. 1926)
  • January 29 - Jimmy Durante, American actor and comedian (b. 1893)
  • January 30 - Professor Longhair, American musician (b. 1918)
  • February 1 - Gastone Nencini, Italian cyclist (b. 1930)
  • February 2 - William Howard Stein, Nobel laureate (b. 1911)
  • February 8 - Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer (b. 1936)
  • February 12 - Muriel Rukeyser, American poet (b. 1913)
  • February 13 - David Janssen, American actor (b. 1931)
  • February 14 - Luitkonwar Rudra Baruah, Assamese composer and actor
  • February 19 - Bon Scott, Australian singer (AC/DC) (b. 1946)
  • February 21 - Alfred Andersch, German writer
  • February 27 - George Tobias, American actor (b. 1901)
  • March 1 - Dixie Dean, English footballer (b. 1907)
  • March 1 - Wilhelmina, high-fashion model and owner of model agency (b. 1940)
  • March 5 - Jay Silverheels, Canadian actor (b. 1912)
  • March 5 - Winifred Wagner, German opera producer (b. 1897)
  • March 12 - Arthur Charles Dobson, British racing driver (b. 1914)
  • March 25 - Roland Barthes, French literary critic and writer (b. 1915)
  • March 25 - James Wright, American poet (b. 1927)
  • March 28 - Dick Haymes, Argentine-born singer and actor (b. 1918)
  • March 31 - Vladimír Holan, Czech poet (b. 1905)
  • March 31 - Jesse Owens, American athlete (b. 1913)
  • April 4 - Red Sovine, American country music singer (b. 1917)
  • April 10 - Kay Medford, American actress (b. 1914)
  • April 12 - Clark McConachy, New Zealand billiards and snooker player (b. 1895)
  • April 12 - William R. Tolbert, Jr.
  • April 13 - Markus Höttinger, Austrian racing driver (b. 1956)
  • April 15 - Raymond Bailey, American actor (b. 1904)
  • April 22 - Jane Froman, American actress (b. 1907)
  • April 24 - Alejo Carpentier, Cuban writer (b. 1904)
  • April 26 - Cicely Courtneidge, English actress and comedian (b. 1893)
  • April 29 - Alfred Hitchcock, English film director (b. 1899)
  • April 30 - Luis Muñoz Marín, Puerto Rican poet
  • May 2 - George Pál, Hungarian-born film director (b. 1908)
  • May 2 - Clarrie Grimmett, Australian cricketer (b. 1891)
  • May 14 - Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor (b. 1912)
  • May 18 - Ian Curtis, English musician
  • May 18 - Harry Truman, victim of Mount St. Helens eruption (b. 1896)
  • May 30 - Carl Radle, American bass guitarist (b. 1942)
  • June 1 - Rube Marquard, baseball player (b. 1886)
  • June 1 - Arthur Nielsen, American market analyst (b. 1897)
  • June 7 - Henry Miller, American writer (b. 1891)
  • June 7 - Elizabeth Craig, British writer (b. 1883)
  • June 8 - Ernst Busch, German singer and actor (b. 1900)
  • June 12 - Milburn Stone, American actor (b. 1904)
  • June 18 - André Leducq, French cyclist (b. 1904)
  • June 18 - Terence Fisher, English film director (b. 1904)
  • July 4 - Maurice Grevisse, Belgian grammarian (b. 1895)
  • July 7 - Dore Schary, American film producer and writer (b. 1905)
  • July 9 - Vinicius de Moraes, Brazilian poet and lyricist (b. 1913)
  • July 10 - Joseph Krumgold, American writer (b. 1908)
  • July 23 - Mollie Steimer, anarchist agitator and American political prisoner (b. 1897)
  • July 23 - Keith Godchaux, American pianist (Grateful Dead) (b. 1948)
  • July 24 - Uttam Kumar, Indian actor (b. 1926)
  • July 24 - Peter Sellers, British comedian and actor (b. 1925)
  • July 25 - Vladimir Vysotsky, Russian poet
  • July 26 - Ibn-e-Safi, Pakistani fiction writer and Urdu poet (b. 1928)
  • July 27 - Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (b. 1919)
  • July 31 - Mohd. Rafi, Indian playback singer (b. 1924)
  • August 1 - Patrick Depailler, French Formula 1 driver (b. 1944)
  • August 1 - Strother Martin, American actor (b. 1919)
  • August 9 - Jacqueline Cochran, American aviatrix (b. 1906)
  • August 11 - Paul Robert, French lexicographer and publisher (b. 1910)
  • August 14 - Dorothy Stratten, Canadian actress and model (b. 1960)
  • August 19 - Otto Frank, father of Anne Frank (b. 1889)
  • August 20 - Joe Dassin, American singer (b. 1938)
  • August 22 - James Smith McDonnell, American aircraft manufacturer (b. 1899)
  • August 24 - Yootha Joyce, British actress (b. 1927)
  • August 25 - Gower Champion, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1919)
  • August 26 - Rosa Albach-Retty, German actress (b. 1874)
  • August 27 - Douglas Kenney, American humorist (b. 1947)
  • September 3 - Dirch Passer, Danish actor (b. 1926
  • September 3 - Duncan Renaldo, American actor (b. 1904)
  • September 9 - John Howard Griffin, American writer (b. 1920)
  • September 15 - Bill Evans, American jazz pianist (b. 1929)
  • September 16 - Jean Piaget, Swiss psychologist (b. 1896)
  • September 18 - Katherine Anne Porter, American novelist (b. 1890)
  • September 20 - Sanpei Hayashiya, Japanese comedian (b. 1925)
  • September 25 - John Bonham, British drummer (Led Zeppelin) (b. 1948)
  • September 25 - Lewis Milestone, Moldovan film director (b. 1895)
  • September 25 - Marie Under, Estonian author and poet (b. 1883)
  • October 6 - Hattie Jacques, British comedy actress (b. 1922)
  • October 6 - Jean Robic, French cyclist (b. 1921)
  • October 15 - Apostolos Nikolaidis, Greek footballer and volleyball player (b. 1896)
  • October 21 - Hans Asperger, Austrian psychologist (b. 1906)
  • October 25 - Virgil Fox, American organist (b. 1912)
  • October 27 - Steve Peregrin Took, English singer and songwriter (b. 1949)
  • November 7 - Steve McQueen, American actor (b. 1930)
  • November 9 - Victor Sen Yung, American actor (b. 1915)
  • November 21 - Sara García, Mexican actress (b. 1895)
  • November 22 - Mae West, American actress and writer (b. 1893)
  • November 24 - George Raft, American actor (b. 1895)
  • November 29 - George J. Maloof, Sr.
  • December 2 - Romain Gary, Lithuanian-born French writer (b. 1914)
  • December 4 - Stanisława Walasiewicz (Stella Walsh), Polish-born athlete (b. 1911)
  • December 7 - Darby Crash, American punk-rock musician (b. 1958)
  • December 24 - Siggie Nordstrom, model
  • December 29 - Tim Hardin, American musician (b. 1941)
  • December 29 - Nadezhda Mandelstam, Russian writer (b. 1899)
  • December 31 - Marshall McLuhan, Canadian writer (b. 1911)
  • December 31 - Raoul Walsh, American film director (b. 1887)

Events
  • January 1 - Victoria is crowned princess of Sweden.
  • January 6 - The beginning of the first GPS epoch.
  • January 7 - President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation.
  • January 22 - Andrei Sakharov is arrested in Moscow.
  • January 26 - Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.
  • January 31 - Thirty-nine people burn to death in the occupation of the Spanish Embassy in Guatemala.
  • February 2 - Reports surface that FBI were targeting Congressmen in the Abscam operation.
  • February 2 - Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey is founded.
  • February 4 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.
  • February 15 - Television One and Television Two (formerly South Pacific Television) under the newly formed Television New Zealand goes to air for the first time.
  • February 22 - Miracle on Ice: In Lake Placid, New York, the United States hockey team defeats the Soviet Union hockey team 4-3, in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history.
  • February 23 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini states that Iran's parliament would decide the fate of the American embassy hostages.
  • February 25 - The Suriname government ( elected after gaining independence from the Netherlands in 1975 ) was overthrown by a military coup which was initiated with the bombing of the police station from an army ship of the coast of the nations capital; Paramaribo
  • February 29 - Gordie Howe of the then Hartford Whalers makes NHL history as he scores his 800th goal.
  • March 1 - Voyager 1 probe confirms that Janus (moon of Saturn) exists.
  • March 3 - The USS Nautilus is stricken.
  • March 4 - Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.
  • March 8 - The first festival of rock music kicks off in the Soviet Union.
  • March 10 - Madeira School headmistress Jean Harris shoots and kills Scarsdale diet doctor Herman Tarnower
  • March 14 - In Poland, a plane crashes during an emergency landing near Warsaw, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.
  • March 18 - At Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, 50 people are killed by an explosion of a Vostok-2M rocket on its launch pad during a fueling operation.
  • March 20 - The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.
  • March 21 - US President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.
  • March 21 - On the season finale of the soap opera Dallas, the infamous character J.R. Ewing is shot by an unseen assailant, leading to the catchphrase "Who Shot JR?"
  • March 23 - Archbishop Óscar Romero of El Salvador gives his famous speech appealing to men of the El Salvadoran armed forces to stop killing the Salvadorans.
  • March 24 - Archbishop Óscar Romero is killed by right-wing terrorists while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.
  • March 27 - The Norwegian oil platform Alexander Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.
  • March 31 - The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad operates its final train after being ordered to liquidate its assets due to bankruptcy and debt owed to creditors.
  • April 1 - New York City's Transit Worker Union 100 begins a strike lasting 11 days.
  • April 2 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act in an effort to help the U.S. economy rebound.
  • April 12 - Samuel Doe takes control of Liberia in a coup d'etat, ending over 130 years of national democratic presidential succession.
  • April 12 - Terry Fox begins his "Marathon of Hope" at St. John's, Newfoundland.
  • April 18 - The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President.
  • April 20 - Climax of Berber Spring in Algeria as hundreds of Berber political activists are arrested.
  • April 24 - Eight U.S. servicemen die in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis.
  • April 29 - Corazones Unidos Siempre Chi Upsilon Sigma National Latin Sorority Inc. is founded.
  • April 30 - Accession of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.
  • May 4 - President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia dies in Ljubljana at the age of 87.
  • May 5 - Operation Nimrod: The Special Air Service storm the Iranian embassy in London after a six day siege.
  • May 5 - Constantine Karamanlis is elected for the first time President of Greece.
  • May 9 - In Florida, Liberian freighter MV Summit Venture hits the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay sending 35 people (most in a bus) to a watery death as a 1,400-foot section of the bridge collapses.
  • May 9 - In Norco, California, five masked gunman hold up a Security Pacific bank, leading to a violent shoot-out and one of the largest pursuits in California history. Two of the gunmen and one police officer are killed and thirty-three police and civilian vehicles are destroyed in the chase.
  • May 9 - The first meeting of Pope John Paul II and the Archbishop of Canterbury takes place in Ghana.
  • May 12 - West Ham United wins the FA Cup, beating Arsenal 1-0 at Wembley Stadium. Midfield playmaker Trevor Brooking scores the winner with a rare header.
  • May 13 - An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.
  • May 17 - General Chun Doo-hwan of South Korea declares martial law in order to suppress student demonstrations.
  • May 17 - On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho, starting the Internal conflict in Peru.
  • May 18 - 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption: Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.
  • May 18 - Gwangju Massacre: Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations, calling for democratic reforms.
  • May 20 - In a referendum in Quebec, the population rejects by a 60% vote the proposal from its government to move towards independence from Canada.
  • May 24 - The International Court of Justice calls for the release of United States embassy hostages in Tehran, Iran. The hostages would not be freed until the following January.
  • May 27 - The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more.
  • June 1 - Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting.
  • June 10 - The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.
  • June 27 - A commercial DC-9 (Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870) crashes near Ustica, Italy, killing 81.
  • July 1 - O Canada officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.
  • July 7 - Institution of sharia in Iran.
  • July 7 - The Safra massacre in Lebanon.
  • July 10 - Alexandra Palace is burned down for a second time.
  • July 20 - The United Nations Security Council votes 14-0 that member states should not recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
  • July 30 - Vanuatu gains independence.
  • August 1 - Buttevant Rail Disaster kills 18 and injures dozens of train passengers in Ireland.
  • August 2 - A bomb explodes at the railway station in Bologna, Italy, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200.
  • August 8 - The Central Hotel Fire, Bundoran occurs in Ireland.
  • August 12 - Signature of the Montevideo Treaty establishing the Latin American Integration Association.
  • August 14 - Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.
  • August 17 - Azaria Chamberlain disappears, likely taken by a dingo, leading to what was then the most publicised trial in Australian history.
  • August 19 - Saudia Flight 163, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar burns after making an emergency landing at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killing 301 people.
  • August 26 - John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada.
  • August 31 - The Gdańsk Agreement is signed.
  • September 1 - Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope ends in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
  • September 5 - The St. Gotthard Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 10.14 miles (16.224 km) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo.
  • September 11 - Voters approve the present Constitution of Chile.
  • September 12 - Military coup in Turkey.
  • September 17 - After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.
  • September 17 - Former Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Debayle is killed in Asunción, Paraguay.
  • September 18 - Soyuz 38 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.
  • September 21 - Kerry GAA beat Roscommon GAA in Croke Park during the All-Ireland Football Final by 1-9 to 1-6 thus winning the championship and a three-in-a-row.
  • September 22 - Iraq invades Iran.
  • September 25 - The first congress of the Democratic Youth Organization of Afghanistan held in Kabul.
  • September 27 - Marvin Hagler defeats Alan Minter to claim boxing's world Middleweight championship in London. They have to be escorted away by police after a riot forms.
  • September 30 - Ethernet specifications are published by Xerox working with Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation.
  • October 24 - Government of Poland legalizes Solidarity trade union
  • October 25 - Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude at The Hague.
  • October 29 - Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.
  • October 30 - El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice.
  • November 12 - The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes first images of its rings.
  • November 21 - A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). 87 people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.
  • November 21 - Lake Peigneur drained into an underlying salt deposit. A misplaced Texaco oil probe was drilled into the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, causing water to flow down into the mine, eroding the edges of the hole. The resulting whirlpool sucked the drilling platform, several barges, houses and trees thousands of feet, to the bottom of the dissolving salt deposit.
  • November 23 - A series of earthquakes in southern Italy kills approximately 4,800 people.
  • December 2 - Four U.S. nuns and churchwomen, Ita Ford, Maura Clarke, Jean Donovan, and Dorothy Kazel, are murdered by a death squad in El Salvador.
  • December 8 - Mark David Chapman shoots and kills John Lennon in front of The Dakota apartment building.
  • December 11 - The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (known as either CERCLA or Superfund) is enacted by the U.S. Congress.
  • December 26 - Aeroflot puts the Ilyushin Il-86 into service.


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