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Home: On this Day: March 19

Famous birthdays, deaths and events of March 19


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Birthdays
  • 1434 - Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shogun (d. 1443)
  • 1534 - José de Anchieta, Spanish Jesuit missionary to Brazil (d. 1597)
  • 1721 - Tobias Smollett, Scottish novelist (d. 1771)
  • 1739 - Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance
  • 1824 - William Allingham, Irish author (d. 1889)
  • 1871 - Schofield Haigh, British cricketer (d. 1921)
  • 1873 - Max Reger, German composer (d. 1916)
  • 1888 - Léon Scieur, Belgian cyclist (d. 1969)
  • 1891 - Earl Warren, 14th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1974)
  • 1894 - Moms Mabley, American comedian (d. 1975)
  • 1905 - Albert Speer, Nazi official (d. 1981)
  • 1906 - Adolf Eichmann, Nazi official (d. 1962)
  • 1909 - Louis Hayward, British actor (d. 1985)
  • 1909 - Attilio Demaria, Argentinian footballer (d. 1990)
  • 1910 - Joseph F. Carroll, US Air Force Lt. Gen. and Founding Director
  • 1914 - Jay Berwanger, American football player (d. 2002)
  • 1914 - Fred Clark, American film actor (d. 1968)
  • 1916 - Eric Christmas, British actor (d. 2000)
  • 1916 - Irving Wallace, American novelist (d. 1990)
  • 1917 - Dinu Lipatti, Romanian pianist (d. 1950)
  • 1917 - Laszlo Szabo, Hungarian chess player (d. 1998)
  • 1920 - Tige Andrews, American actor (d. 2007)
  • 1920 - Kjell Aukrust, Norwegian author (d. 2002)
  • 1921 - Tommy Cooper, Welsh comedy magician (d. 1984)
  • 1923 - Pamela Britton, American actress (d. 1974)
  • 1923 - Henry Morgentaler, Canadian gynecologist
  • 1924 - Mary Wimbush, British actress (d. 2005)
  • 1925 - Brent Scowcroft, US National Security Advisor
  • 1927 - Richie Ashburn, American baseball player (d. 1997)
  • 1928 - Patrick McGoohan, American-born actor
  • 1930 - Ornette Coleman, American saxophonist
  • 1932 - Gay Brewer, American golfer (d. 2007)
  • 1933 - Philip Roth, American author
  • 1933 - Renée Taylor, American actress
  • 1936 - Ursula Andress, Swiss actress
  • 1936 - Birthe Wilke, Danish singer
  • 1937 - Clarence "Frogman" Henry, American musician
  • 1939 - Joe Kapp, American football player
  • 1942 - Richard Dobson, American singer and songwriter
  • 1943 - Vern Schuppan, Australian racing driver
  • 1944 - Sirhan Sirhan, Palestinian-born assassin
  • 1945 - Stefanos Kiriakidis, Greek actor
  • 1946 - Paul Atkinson, British musician (The Zombies) (d. 2004)
  • 1946 - Bigas Luna, Spanish film director
  • 1946 - Ruth Pointer, American singer (Pointer Sisters)
  • 1947 - Glenn Close, American actress
  • 1947 - Marinho Peres, Brazilian football player
  • 1952 - Harvey Weinstein, American film producer
  • 1952 - Warren Lees, New Zealand Test wicket-keeper
  • 1953 - Billy Sheehan, American musician (Mr. Big)
  • 1953 - Ricky Wilson, American musician (The B-52's) (d. 1985)
  • 1954 - Indu Shahani, Indian educationist and Sheriff of Mumbai
  • 1955 - Bruce Willis, American actor
  • 1955 - Simon Yam, Hong Kong actor
  • 1961 - Jos Lansink, Dutch-Belgian equestrian
  • 1962 - Ivan Calderón, Puerto Rican baseball player (d. 2003)
  • 1962 - Jim Korderas, American professional wrestling referee
  • 1964 - Yoko Kanno, Japanese composer
  • 1964 - Jake Weber, British actor
  • 1966 - Andy Sinton, English footballer
  • 1966 - James "Big Jim" Wright, American record producer
  • 1967 - Vladimir Konstantinov, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1969 - Gary Jules, American singer and songwriter
  • 1969 - Connor Trinneer, American actor
  • 1971 - Nadja Auermann, German supermodel
  • 1971 - Sébastien Godefroid, Belgian sailor
  • 1973 - Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Australian actress
  • 1973 - Bun B, American Rapper (UGK)
  • 1974 - Vida Guerra, Cuban-American swimsuit model
  • 1975 - Vivian Hsu, Taiwanese singer
  • 1975 - Brann Dailor, American drummer
  • 1975 - Matthew Richardson, Australian rules footballer
  • 1976 - Zach Lind,
  • 1976 - Andre Miller, American basketball player
  • 1976 - Rachel Blanchard, Canadian actress
  • 1976 - Alessandro Nesta, Italian footballer
  • 1977 - Jorma Taccone, American writer and comedian
  • 1979 - Hee-Seop Choi, Korean baseball player
  • 1979 - Ivan Ljubičić, Croatian tennis player
  • 1979 - Christos Patsatzoglou, Greek footballer
  • 1979 - Hedo Türkoğlu, Turkish basketball player
  • 1980 - Mikuni Shimokawa, Japanese singer
  • 1980 - Don Sparrow, Canadian illustrator
  • 1981 - Kim Rae Won, South Korean actor and model
  • 1981 - Kolo Touré, Ivorian footballer
  • 1982 - Brad Jones, Australian footballer
  • 1982 - Matt Littler, British actor
  • 1982 - Jonathan Fanene, American football player
  • 1983 - Ana Rezende, Brazilian film director and musician (CSS)
  • 1983 - Matt Sydal, American professional wrestler
  • 1984 - Tanushree Dutta, Indian actress
  • 1985 - Ernesto Viso, Venezuelan racing driver
  • 1987 - Michal Švec, Czech footballer
  • 1993 - Munro Chambers, Canadian actor
  • 1999 - Tatum McCann, American actress


Deaths
  • 1263 - Hugh of St Cher, French cardinal
  • 1623 - Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1556)
  • 1697 - Nicolaus Bruhns, German organist and composer (b. 1665)
  • 1871 - Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger, Austrian mineralogist (b. 1795)
  • 1900 - Charles-Louis Hanon, French composer (b. 1819)
  • 1914 - Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (b. 1850)
  • 1943 - Frank Nitti, American gangster (b. 1883)
  • 1945 - Friedrich Fromm, German Nazi official (b. 1888)
  • 1950 - Edgar Rice Burroughs, American author (b. 1875)
  • 1974 - Edward Platt, American actor (b. 1916)
  • 1976 - Albert Dieudonné, French actor and novelist (b. 1889)
  • 1976 - Paul Kossoff, English guitarist (Free) (b. 1950)
  • 1979 - Richard Beckinsale, English actor (b. 1947)
  • 1982 - Randy Rhoads, American guitarist (Quiet Riot
  • 1987 - Louis, 7th duc de Broglie
  • 1989 - Alan Civil, English French horn player (b. 1929)
  • 1990 - Andrew Wood, American singer (Mother Love Bone) (b. 1966)
  • 1992 - Cesare Danova, American television and film actor (b. 1926)
  • 1995 - Yasuo Yamada, Japanese voice actor (b. 1932)
  • 1999 - Jaime Sabines, Mexican poet (b. 1926)
  • 2003 - Michael Mathias Prechtl, German illustrator (b. 1926)
  • 2003 - Émile Genest, Canadian actor (b. 1921)
  • 2007 - Calvert DeForest, American actor (b. 1921)
  • 2007 - Luther Ingram, American soul singer and songwriter (b. 1937)
  • 2008 - Raghuvaran, Tamil
  • 2008 - Hugo Claus, Belgian writer (b. 1929)
  • 2009 - Harry Harris, 86, American television director (Fame), myelodysplasia.
  • 2009 - Gertrud Fussenegger, 96, Austrian writer.
  • 2009 - Zoltán Breyer, 45, Hungarian actor, after long illness.

Events
  • 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China.
  • 1687 - Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men.
  • 1861 - The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand.
  • 1863 - The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000. The wreck was discovered on the same day and month, exactly 102 years later by then teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence.
  • 1865 - American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.
  • 1915 - Pluto is photographed for the first time but is not recognized as a planet.
  • 1916 - Eight American planes take off in pursuit of Pancho Villa, the first United States air-combat mission in history.
  • 1918 - The U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time.
  • 1920 - The United States Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles for the second time (first time was on November 19, 1919).
  • 1921 - Italian Fascists shoot from the Parenzana train at a group of children in Strunjan (Slovenia): two children are killed, two mangled and three wounded.
  • 1931 - Gambling is legalized in Nevada.
  • 1931 - The Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra plays its first concert in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
  • 1932 - The Sydney Harbour Bridge is opened.
  • 1941 - World War II: The 99th Pursuit Squadron also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, the first all-black unit of the Army Air Corp, is activated.
  • 1943 - Frank Nitti, the Chicago Outfit Boss after Al Capone, commits suicide at the Chicago Central Railyard.
  • 1944 - World War II: Nazi forces occupy Hungary.
  • 1945 - World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the aircraft carrier USS Franklin, killing 724 of her crew. Badly damaged, the ship is able to return to the U.S. under her own power.
  • 1945 - World War II: Adolf Hitler issues his "Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in Germany to be destroyed.
  • 1946 - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France.
  • 1954 - Joey Giardello knocks out Willie Tory in round seven at Madison Square Garden in the first televised prize boxing fight shown in color.
  • 1962 - Algerian War of Independence: A ceasefire takes effect.
  • 1965 - The wreck of the SS Georgiana, valued at over $50,000,000 and said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, was discovered by then teenage diver and pioneer underwater archaeologist E. Lee Spence exactly 102 years after its destruction.
  • 1966 - Texas Western becomes the first college basketball team to win the Final Four, to start five black players.
  • 1969 - The 385 metre tall TV-mast at Emley Moor, United Kingdom, collapses due to ice build- up.
  • 1972 - India and Bangladesh sign a friendship treaty.
  • 1978 - UN Security Council Resolution 425 and 426 are passed, calling upon Israel immediately to cease its military action and withdraw its forces from all Lebanese territory (Operation Litani), and establishing the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
  • 1979 - The United States House of Representatives begins broadcasting its day-to-day business via the cable television network C-SPAN.
  • 1982 - Falklands War: Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, precipitating war with the U.K..
  • 1987 - Televangelist Jim Bakker resigns as head of the PTL Club due to a brewing sex scandal; he hands over control to Jerry Falwell.
  • 2001 - The Bank of Japan issued a monetary policy known as quantitative easing, which stimulated the Japanese economy after the burst of the dot-com bubble.
  • 2002 - U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda ends (started on March 2) after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters with 11 allied troop fatalities.
  • 2004 - Äänekoski bus disaster: A semi-trailer truck and a bus crash head-on in Äänekoski, Finland. 24 people are killed and 13 injured.
  • 2004 - A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Russian MiG-15 in the 1950s is finally recovered after years of work. The remains of the crew are left in place, pending further investigations.
  • 2004 - 3-19 Shooting Incident: Taiwanese president Chen Shui-bian is shot just before the country's presidential election on March 20.
  • 2008 - GRB 080319B: A cosmic burst that is the farthest object visible to the naked eye was briefly observed on this day.
  • 2009 - Josef Fritzl is sentenced to life imprisonment by an Austrian court for enslaving and raping his daughter for 24 years, and for murdering their infant child.
  • 2011 - In light of continuing attacks on Libyan rebels by Muammar Gaddafi forces, military intervention authorized under UNSCR 1973 begins as French fighter jets make reconnaissance flights over Libya.


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